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Low birth weight and macrosomia in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia : who are the mothers at risk?

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اقرأ أكثر حفظ في قائمتي
  • معلومة اضافية
    • Contributors:
      School of Social Sciences and Psychology (Host institution)
    • بيانات النشر:
      U.K., BioMed Central
    • الموضوع:
      2017
    • Collection:
      University of Western Sydney (UWS): Research Direct
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Background: Infant birth weight, which is classified into low birth weight, normal birth weight and macrosomia, is associated with short and long-term health consequences, such as neonatal mortality and chronic disease in life. Macrosomia and low birth weight are double burden problems in developing counties, such as Ethiopia, but the paucity of evidence has made it difficult to assess the extent of this situation. As a result there has been inconsistency in the reported prevalence of low birth weight and macrosomia in Ethiopia. This study aimed to determine the incidence and predictors of low birth weight and macrosomia in Tigray, Northern Ethiopia. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional survey among a cohort of 1152 neonates delivered in Tigray Region at randomly selected hospitals between April and July 2014. We used the birth weight category described previously as an outcome variable. Data were collected using structured questionnaire by midwives. We entered and analyzed data using STATA™ Version 11.0. Data were described using a frequency, percentage, relative risk ratio, and 95% confidence interval. Multinomial logistic regression was conducted to identify independent predictors of low birth weight and macrosomia. Result: In this study, we found a 10.5% and 6.68% incidence of low birth weight and macrosomia, respectively. Seventy (57.8%) of all low birth weight neonates were term births. The predictors for low birth weight were: early marriage (<18 year) (RRR: 0.59, CI: 0.35-0.97); rural residence (RRR: 0.53, CI: 0.32-0.9); prematurity (RRR: 15.4, CI: 9.18-25.9); no antenatal follow-up (RRR: 6.78, CI: 2.39-19.25); and female sex (RRR: 1.77, CI: 1.13-2.77). Predictors for macrosomia were: female gender (RRR: 0.58, CI: 0.35-0.9); high body mass index (RRR: 5.0, CI: 1.56-16); post-maturity (RRR: 2.23, CI: 1.06-4.6); and no maternal complication (RRR: 0.46, CI: 0.27-0.8). Conclusion: In this study, we found gestational age and gender of the neonate to be common risk factors for both low birth weight and ...
    • File Description:
      print
    • Relation:
      BMC Pediatrics--1471-2431-- Vol. 17 Issue. 1 No. 144 pp: -
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1186/s12887-017-0901-1
    • الدخول الالكتروني :
      https://doi.org/10.1186/s12887-017-0901-1
      http://handle.westernsydney.edu.au:8081/1959.7/uws:48611
    • Rights:
      © The Author(s). 2017 This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsbas.30DDA921