نبذة مختصرة : Currently, in order to perform a well seismic risk analysis for a region, firstly it is necessary to know which structural elements have been shaping the seismic deformation pattern in the region. Segmentation of these structures and identification of their geometric and kinematic characteristics also underpin for seismic risk analysis. In this context, in order to calculate maximum earthquake potential, the surface rupture lengths and maximum displacement amounts of these verifying structures, an assessment with specific approaches both deterministic and probabilistic are progressed. These approaches are outlined (1) through the instrument of seismic data in geophysical and/or in the light of geodetic data (2) based on the geological observations of the surface deformations which created by historical and/or instrumental earthquakes. In the scope of this study, over 500 previous studies that presented on the geological observations are compiled and worldwide data set of 224 historical and instrumental earthquakes are composed and interpreted. On this data, a quality ranking classification has been performed in accordance with geological observations date, measurement technique and the compatibility of the data with the different studies. First earthquakes fau lts are grouped according to their kinematic characteristics, and then a new computer software (FaultStat) has been advanced using parameters such as magnitude -surface rupture length, magnitude -maximum displacement amount are added to the calculations in l inear or logarithmic models. Beside, the software calculates from the data set in its memory, it can also calculate new coefficients for the formulas based upon the new earthquake data entered. ; Günümüzde bir bölgenin sismik risk analizlerinin sağlıklı bir şekilde yapılabilmesi için, öncelikle o bölgenin sismik deformasyon deseninin hangi yapısal elemanlar tarafından kontrol edildiğinin iyi bilinmesi gerekmektedir. Belirlenen yapısal elemanların, kinematik anlamda türleri, geometrileri ve segment ...
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