REFLECTIONS ABOUT TEACHER TRAINING AND TEACHING POSSIBILITIES FOR THE MAKER CULTURE ; REFLEXIONES SOBRE LA FORMACIÓN DEL PROFESORADO Y LAS POSIBILIDADES DE ENSEÑANZA PARA LA CULTURA MAKER ; REFLEXÕES SOBRE A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E AS POSSIBILIDADES DE ENSINAGEM PARA A CULTURA MAKER

The social distancing, a measure to combat the Pandemic caused by COVID-19, intensified the use of digital media in several areas of work. In education systems, it was necessary to adapt the strategies and methodologies to the new reality of teachers, students and pedagogical practices. These adaptations expanded the possibilities of pedagogical practices, demanding that new skills be considered in the training of teachers who work in these contexts and from these contexts. The present paper has the goal to problematize the epistemological base influence in the reconfiguration of knowledge and pedagogical practices, as well as the ways how it can affect the restructuring of teacher education. This discussion was implemented in three sections: (1) by the analyze of the methodological aspects and uses of technological resources necessary for the reformulation of pedagogical mediation in Pandemic contexts; (2) by the thematization of the processes of constitution of the student protagonism, like a consequence of the decentralization of the teacher's leading arising from these teaching modalities; (3) and by the presentation of the paradigm of maker culture, as a epistemological movement differentiated from traditional teaching processes, and its repercussions in the reconfiguration of teacher education and mediation. As a result of this study, it is highlighted that the redesign of methodological issues should be supported by another epistemological perspective guided by the maker culture, from the proposition of student protagonism as an element of pedagogical innovation that guides the reconfiguration of teacher education. ; El distanciamiento social, una medida para combatir la Pandemia provocada por COVID-19, intensificó el uso de medios digitales en diversas áreas de trabajo. En los sistemas educativos fue necesario adecuar las estrategias y metodologías a la nueva realidad de enseñanza y prácticas pedagógicas. Estas adaptaciones ampliaron las posibilidades de las prácticas pedagógicas, exigiendo que se ...