A influência das mídias sociais na percepção de risco do jovem adquirir HIV: revisão de escopo ; The influence of social media on young risk perception of acquiring HIV: scope review

Life connected to the internet and social media makes young people a vulnerable population group at risk of contracting HIV. This is because the media facilitate sex with people who meet over the internet, multiple sexual partnerships, inconsistent condom use and alcohol and/or drugs. It is therefore necessary to understand how these young people perceive themselves at risk for HIV when using social media. The aim of this study was to analyze the influence of social media on young people's perception of risk of acquiring HIV. This is a scoping review developed according to JBI recommendations. The Population, Concept and Context (PCC) mnemonic resulted in the research question: “What is the influence of social media on young people’s perception of risk of acquiring HIV?” The Descriptors in Health Sciences/ Medical Subject Headings (DeCS/MeSH) selected were: HIV; “Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome”; Adolescent; tenager; Young; “Social Networking”; “Social media”; Internet; “Health Risk” and “Risk Perception”. The search was carried out in the following data sources: Elsevier SciVerse Scopus; US National Library of Medicine - NLM, Web of Science, Science Direct, Scientific Electronic Library Online, Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences, Spanish Bibliographic Index of Health Sciences, Catalog of Theses and Dissertations of CAPES, Digital Library of Theses and Dissertations of the University of São Paulo, Open Access Scientific Repositories of Portugal; DART-Europe; Trove from the National Library of Australia; Theses Canada; and Google Scholar. Original and review articles, theses and dissertations were included, available in full, without time limit, in any language. For analysis, a synthesis matrix that included the extracted information. A total of 11,691 publications were identified, of which 37 were read in full, 22 of which were excluded and 15 studies made up the final sample. The cell phone/smartphone was the most used tool to access social media, several times or hours a day, to find ...