Effects of Space Allowance and Marketing Strategy on Growth Performance of Pigs Raised to Heavy Market Weights

A total of 976 pigs (PIC 327 × L42, initially 48.6 ± 3.4 lb body weight [BW]) were used in a 160-d growth study to determine the influence of space allowance and marketing strategy on growth performance of pigs raised to heavy market weights. Pens were blocked by location within the barn and allotted to 1 of 6 dietary treatments with 8 pens per treatment. The first four treatments reduced space allowance per pig via initial pen stocking density and had only one final marketing event. These four treatments were: 14 pigs/pen (12.7 ft2/pig), 17 pigs/pen (10.4 ft2/pig), 20 pigs/pen (8.8 ft2/pig), 23 pigs/pen (7.7 ft2/pig). The fifth treatment began with 25 pigs/pen (7.1 ft2/pig) and the heaviest 3 pigs/pen were removed on d 93, then on d 122 they were topped again to a common inventory of 20 pigs/pen, and on d 147 topped to a common pen inventory of 17 pigs/pen. The sixth treatment began with 23 pigs/pen (7.7 ft2/pig) and was topped to a common inventory of 20 pigs/pen on d 108 and finally topped again to a common inventory of 17 pigs/pen on d 147. Average daily gain (ADG), average daily feed intake (ADFI), and final BW decreased (linear, P < 0.001) during the overall experimental period (d 0 to 160) as space allowance decreased. When comparing treatments with multiple marketing events to those with similar initial stocking density (23 pigs per pen), there was no evidence for differences (P > 0.05) for overall ADG or ADFI; however, overall feed efficiency was improved (P < 0.05) for pigs initially stocked at 7.1 ft2/pig and marketed four times compared to both treatments that initially allowed 7.7 ft2/pig, regardless of marketing structure. Additionally, overall F/G was improved for pigs that began at 7.7 ft2/pig and had 3 marketing events compared to the treatment that also began at 7.7 ft2/pig but had only a single marketing event. Once the marketing events began on d 93, ADG and F/G were improved (P < 0.05) for the remaining pigs in the pen for the rest of the trial (d 93 to 160) for both multiple ...