Socialinių-ekonominių veiksnių įtaka tarptautinei emigracijai Šiaurės ir Rytų Europos Sąjungos šalyse / ; The influence of social-economic factors on international emigration in the Nordic and Eastern European Union countries.

This Master‘s Final Degree project is analysing the influence of social-economic factors on international emigration in the Nordic and Eastern European Union countries. During the years, society became more mobile, so distances between the countries decreases to the minimum. Free labour market, better carrier opportunities, higher salary etc. influences people to emigrate from their country of origin to their destination country. Emigration in general should be a neutral process, but it has some pros and cons for origin country. Main pros are: payments transfers from foreign, better trade conditions with foreign countries, reduced unemployment rate, people can re-emigrate with more knowledge and experience. Despite all these pros, there is problematic cons which should be eliminated: increase of capital export, “brain drain”, “hand drain”, lack of experienced specialists, reduce of production volume, aging society, bad demographic situation in the country, decrease of social security payments. In order to know which of social-economic factors has the most influence on international emigration, the systematic literature analysis was prepared. It includes the analysis of main migration theories such as Neoclassical, New Economics, Migration systems and networks, Dual labour market, World system theory. Based on these theories and other researchers empirical findings the main social-economic indicators were raised: average annual net earnings, unemployment trap, employment rate, part of social allowance in GDP, part of pensions in GDP, part of government costs on higher education in GDP, index of economic freedom, GINI coefficient, rate of household overflow with youth people, unemployment rate. After bringing the main factors based on literature review, the dynamic analyses of the respective socio-economic indicators and emigration flows were prepared. Going further, correlation analyses of independent variables and emigration rate was prepared. At the end of the research, based on statistical and correlation ...