Identification and conduct of nurses in the face of intimate partner violence against pregnant women ; Identificación y conducta de los enfermeros frente a la violencia de pareja contra la mujer embarazada ; Identificação e conduta de enfermeiros frente à violência por parceiro íntimo a mulher grávida

Objective: to evaluate the strategies for identifying intimate partner violence in pregnant women and the behaviors applied by Basic Health Unit nurses in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Method: descriptive, exploratory, qualitative, with 10 nurses who worked in prenatal consultations. The research took place from August 2018 to March 2019, in two UBS in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Semi-structured and individual interviews were used. The thematic analysis identified two categories: the first deals with the identification of violence against women perpetrated by an intimate partner (IPV) in pregnant women; and the second, the behavior of nurses in the face of IPV. Results: most participants were female, brown and aged between 25 and 60 years. The IPV identification strategies were bonding, facial expressions and the presence of the partner in the consultations. Work overload, fear, insecurity and gender issues were the reasons that supported the nurses' conduct. Conclusion: it is necessary to train nurses and to incorporate the theme into the curricula of undergraduate and graduate courses, in order to provide support for actions to prevent and cope with IPV. ; Objetivo: evaluar las estrategias para identificar la violencia de pareja en mujeres embarazadas y los comportamientos aplicados por enfermeros de la Unidade de Salud en la ciudad de Río de Janeiro. Método: descriptivo, exploratorio, cualitativo, con 10 enfermeras que actuaban en consultas de prenatal. La investigación se llevó a cabo de agosto de 2018 a marzo de 2019, en dos UBS en Río de Janeiro, Brasil. Se utilizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas e individuales. El análisis temático identificó dos categorías: la primera se ocupa de la identificación de la violencia contra la mujer ejercida por la pareja íntima (IPV) en mujeres embarazadas; y el segundo, el comportamiento de las enfermeras frente a la VPI. Resultados: la mayoría de los participantes eran mujeres, morenas y con edades entre 25 y 60 años. Las estrategias de identificación de la VPI fueron el ...