IMPLEMENTASI LISENSI WAJIB TRIPS AGREEMENT DALAM PRODUK FARMASI DI NEGARA KANADA

Intellectual Property Rights or also known as IPR is a translation of the term Intellectual Property Right (IPR), which means rights born based on someone's intellectual work. Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (hereinafter referred to as the TRIPs Agreement) as the legal basis for IPR in the international scope states. The research methodology uses normative legal research with the data used, namely laws and regulations related to the issues raised as well as some news from print and electronic media from various journals. The results of this study indicate that the country that is most effective in using mandatory licenses in the pharmaceutical sector is Canada. The Canadian Patent Act of 1923 introduced the first mandatory licensing scheme for patented foods and pharmaceutical. In the 1980s, the Government sought to increase pharmaceutical research and development in Canada by increasing protection for patented medicines. Amendments to the Patent Act of 1969 removed restrictions on local manufacturing. Anyone can obtain a compulsory license not only to manufacture but also to import any medicines produced by a patented process. One of the main reasons for the very successful compulsory licensing experience in Canada because of the simple and easy-to-use procedures. ; Hak Kekayaan Intelektual atau lebih populer dengan sebutan HKI (selanjutnya disebut HKI) adalah alih bahasa dari istilah Intellectual Property Right (IPR), yang bermakna hak yang muncul atau terbentuk berdasarkan karya intelektual seseorang. Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (selanjutnya disebut sebagai TRIPs Agreement) yang merupakan dasar hukum HKI pada lingkup internasional. Metodologi penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan data yang digunakan yaitu peraturan perundang-undangan yang terpaut pada problematika yang dikaji serta beberapa berita dari media cetak dan elektronik dari berbagai jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Negara yang paling efektif menggunakan lisensi wajib di ...