نبذة مختصرة : Objective: To determine the prevalence and characteristics of sexual violence in Colombia during the period between 2012-2016. Materials and methods: A quantitative and descriptive study of all cases of sexual violence reported to SIVIGILA from 2012 to 2016 was conducted. Results: 73,986 cases of sexual violence were reported to SIVIGILA, 74.78% of which occurred in the municipal capitals with 65.91% of the cases occurring in the homes of the victims. 88% of the victims were women and 49.92% of the total number of victims were teenagers. 91.90% of the aggressors were men, who on average were 30 years old. 50.65% of the aggressors did not live with the victim. 26.1% of the victims received prophylaxis for HIV / AIDS, 17.0% received prophylaxis for the hepatitis B virus, 45.42% received mental health care, 31.84% of the victims were referred to protection, and 56.99% were reported to the competent authorities. Conclusion: Of the 73,986 cases of sexual violence, a rise in prevalence was found, starting with 13.45% of the cases occurring in 2012 and rising to 27.96% of the cases occurring in 2016. The principle victims were women in the vital life cycles, adolescence, infancy and early infancy, and the primary aggressors were males of an average 30 years of age. ; Objetivo: determinar a prevalência e as características da violência sexual na Colômbia no período de 2012 a 2016. Materiais e métodos: foi realizado um estudo quantitativo e descritivo de todos os casos de violência sexual reportados ao SIVIGILA durante o período de 2012 a 2016. Resultados: 73.986 casos de violência sexual foram notificados ao SIVIGILA, dos quais 74,78% ocorreram nas capitais municipais; 65,91% dos casos ocorreram nas residências; 88% das vítimas eram mulheres; do total de vítimas, 49,92% eram adolescentes. 91,90% dos agressores eram homens com idade média de 30 anos e 50,65% dos agressores não moravam com a vítima. 26,1% das vítimas receberam profilaxia para HIV/AIDS, 17,0% receberam profilaxia para o vírus da hepatite B, 45,42% ...
Relation: https://revistas.unbosque.edu.co/index.php/RCE/article/view/2340/2096; Hiquet J, Gromb-Monnoyeur S. Men victim of sexual assault of concern into the first Emergency Medical Unit for Victims of Assaults in France. J. Forensic Leg. Med. 2013, 20(7), 836-41.; Powers RA. Predictors of self-protective behaviors in non-sexual violent encounters: The role of victim sex in understanding resistance. Soc. Sci. Res. 2014, 48, 279-94.; Kamiya Y, Timonen V, Kenny RA. The impact of childhood sexual abuse on the mental and physical health, and healthcare utilization of older adults. Int Psychogeriatr. 2016, 28(3), 415-22.; Calvo G, Camacho R. La violencia de género: evolución, impacto y claves para su abordaje. Enferm Global. 2014, 13(33), 424-39.; Dallos MI, Pinzón-Amado A, Barrera CA, Mujica JA, Meneses YR. Impact of sexual violence on the Victims’ Mental Health in Bucaramanga, Colombia. Rev. Colomb. Psiquiatr. 2008, 37(1), 56-65.; Miller KE, Cranston CC, Davis JL, Newman E, Resnick H. Psychological outcomes after a sexual assault video intervention: a randomized trial. J Forensic Nurs. 2015, 11(3), 129-36.; Frías SM, Finkelhor D. Victimizations of mexican youth (12-17 years old): a 2014 National Survey. Child Abuse Negl. 2017, 67, 86-97.; Machado CL, de Azevedo, RCS, Facuri CO, Vieira MN, Fernandes AS. Posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and hopelessness in women who are victims of sexual violence. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2011, 113(1), 58-62.; Kelley EL, Gidycz CA. Labeling of sexual assault and its relationship with sexual functioning: the mediating role of coping. J Interpers Violence. 2015, 30(2), 348-66.; Blake MdT, Drezett J, Vertamatti MA, Adami F, Valenti VE, Paiva AC, et ál. Characteristics of sexual violence against adolescent girls and adult women. BMC Womens Health. 2014, (14):15.; Gilmore AK, Lewis MA, George WH. A randomized controlled trial targeting alcohol use and sexual assault risk among college women at high risk for victimization. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 2015, 74(supl. C), 38-49.; Chaffin M, Kelleher K, Hollenberg J. Onset of physical abuse and neglect: psychiatric, substance abuse, and social risk factors from prospective community data. Child Abuse & Neglect. 1996, 20(3), 191-203.; Carabellese F, Maniglio R, Greco O, Catanesi R. The role of fantasy in a serial sexual offender: a brief review of the literature and a case report. J Forensic Sci. 2011, 56(1), 256-60.; Eiden C, Cathala P, Fabresse N, Galea Y, Mathieu-Daudé J, Baccino E, et ál. A case of drug-facilitated sexual assault involving 3,4-methylenedioxy-methylamphetamine. J Psychoactive Drugs. 2013, 45(1), 94-97.; Friedman MS, Marshal MP, Guadamuz TE, Wei C, Wong CF, Saewyc EM, et ál. A meta-analysis of disparities in childhood sexual abuse, parental physical abuse, and peer victimization among sexual minority and sexual nonminority individuals. Am J Public Health. 2011, 101(8), 1481-94.; Johnson ID, Hiller ML. Rural location and relative location: adding community context to the study of sexual assault survivor time until presentation for medical care. J Interpers Violence. 2016, August.; Heerde JA, Scholes-Balog KE, Hemphill SA. Associations between youth homelessness, sexual offenses, sexual victimization, and sexual risk behaviors: a systematic literature review. Arch Sex Behav. 2015, 44(1), 181-212.; Yun I, Jung S, Yoo J. Disability and violent victimization in a national sample of adolescents: a longitudinal study. Violence Vict. 2015, 30(6), 1099-1116.; Cerdas L, Arroyo C, Gómez A, Holst I, Angulo Y, Vargas M, et ál. Epidemiology of rapes in Costa Rica: characterization of victims, perpetrators and circumstances surrounding forced intercourse. Forensic Sci Int. 2014, 242, 204-9.; Restrepo-Gutiérrez AC, Salcedo-Cifuentes M, Bermúdez-Escobar A. Violencia sexual en jóvenes de 10 a 19 años. Cali, 2001-2006. Rev Salud Pública. 2009, 11(6), 887-97.; Sharaf ED, Abeer AI, Elkholy SMS, Metwally ES, Farag HA. Pattern of female sexual assault in Qalyubia Governorate, Egypt, during the period from 2009 to 2013: a retrospective study. Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 2015, 36(4), 276-84.; Grossin C, Sibille I, Lorin de la Grandmaison G, Banasr A, Brion F, Durigon M. Analysis of 418 cases of sexual assault. Forensic Sci. Int. 2003, 131(2), 125-30.; Fiestas F, Rojas R, Gushiken A, Gozzer E. Who is the victim and who the offender in intimate partner physical violence? An epidemiological study in seven cities of Peru. Rev Peru Med Exp Salud Publica. 2012, 29(1), 44-52.; Guimarães J, Villela WV. Características da violência física e sexual contra crianças e adolescentes atendidos no IML de Maceió, Alagoas, Brasil. Cad Saude Publica. 2011, 27(8), 1647-53.; Thureau S, Blanc-Louvry IL, Thureau S, Gricourt C, Proust B. Conjugal violence: a comparison of violence against men by women and women by men. J. Forensic Leg. Med. 2015, 31, 42-46.; Ohayi RS, Ezugwu EC, Chigbu CO, Arinze-Onyia SU, Iyoke CA. Prevalence and pattern of rape among girls and women attending Enugu State University Teaching Hospital, southeast Nigeria. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2015, 130(1), 10-13.; Badejoko OO, Anyabolu HC, Badejoko BO, Ijarotimi AO, Kuti O, Adejuyigbe EA. Sexual assault in Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Niger Med J. 2014, 55(3), 254-9.; Cabelus N, Sheridan G. Forensic investigation of sex crimes in Colombia. J Forensic Nurs. 2007, 3(3-4), 112-6.; Orchowski LM, Untied AS, Gidycz CA. Social reactions to disclosure of sexual victimization and adjustment among survivors of sexual assault. J Interpers Violence. 2013, 28(10), 2005-23.; Frank O. Victimización y violencia sexual en el conflicto armado en Colombia. 2015, 19(2), 173-86.; Carrasco E. El problema del sujeto activo del delito de violación y sus posibles vacíos legales. Ius et Praxis. 2007, 13(2), 137-55.; Manzini JL. Declaración de Helsinki: principios éticos para la investigación médica sobre sujetos humanos. Acta Bioethica. 2000, 6(2), 321-34.; Lopera MM. Revisión comentada de la legislación colombiana en ética de la investigación en salud. Biomédica. 2017, 37(4), 577-89.; https://revistas.unbosque.edu.co/index.php/RCE/article/view/2340
Processing Request
No Comments.