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Effect of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Pandemic and Lockdown on Body Weight, Maladaptive Eating Habits, Anxiety, and Depression in a Bariatric Surgery Waiting List Cohort

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Contributors:
      Albert, U.; Losurdo, P.; Leschiutta, A.; Macchi, S.; Samardzic, N.; Casaganda, B.; de Manzini, N.; Palmisano, S.
    • الموضوع:
      2021
    • Collection:
      Università degli studi di Trieste: ArTS (Archivio della ricerca di Trieste)
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Purpose: On January 30, 2020, the World Health Organization declared COVID-19 as a “public health emergency of international concern.” The primary aim of the study was to evaluate weight and food habit changes during COVID-19 outbreak. The secondary endpoint was to explore the psychological factors, arising during the pandemic, influencing weight and dietary variations. Materials and Methods: A survey composed of four different items was conducted by telephone interview: (1) anthropometric data and type of procedure, (2) Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), (3) maladaptive eating behaviors, and (4) personal feelings moved by the COVID-19 spread and lockdown. Results: Fifty-six patients were enrolled. No significant changes in weight, BMI, and maladaptive eating habits were observed. A significant reduction in the anxiety index score was observed. In 17.8% of cases, a change in obesity class was reported, and among these patients, a substantial modification in bariatric procedures was planned (60%). Conclusion: This study showed no effect on weight and BMI nor on rates of maladaptive eating habits associated with quarantine/social isolation among severely obese individuals waiting for the bariatric surgery. At the end of lockdown, a considerable proportion of patients modified their initial obesity class, and in selected cases, it could represent a criteria for rearrangement of the planned bariatric procedure. In obese patients, the lockdown and social distancing generated a reduction of fear of confronting and being negatively judged by others. This psychological aspect was assessed with the reduction of the HADS score.
    • Relation:
      info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/33611765; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000619893600001; volume:31; issue:5; firstpage:1905; lastpage:1911; numberofpages:7; journal:OBESITY SURGERY; http://hdl.handle.net/11368/2992197; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85101195798; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11695-021-05257-5; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7896875/
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1007/s11695-021-05257-5
    • Rights:
      info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsbas.175DE4D1