نبذة مختصرة : International audience ; We consider tracefree meromorphic rank 2 connections over compact Riemann surfaces of arbitrary genus. By deforming the curve, the position of the poles and the connection, we construct the global universal isomonodromic deformation of such a connection. Our construction, which is specific to the tracefree rank 2 case, does not need any Stokes analysis for irregular singularities. It is thereby more elementary than the construction in arbitrary rank due to B. Malgrange and I. Krichever and it includes the case of resonant singularities in a natural way.
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