Discovery of a dormant 33 solar-mass black hole in pre-release Gaia astrometry

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المؤلفون: Panuzzo, P.; Mazeh, T.; Arenou, F.; Holl, B.; Caffau, E.; Jorissen, A.; Babusiaux, C.; Gavras, P.; Sahlmann, J.; Bastian, U.; Wyrzykowski, Å.; Eyer, L.; Leclerc, N.; Bauchet, N.; Bombrun, A.; Mowlavi, N.; Seabroke, G. M.; Teyssier, D.; Balbinot, E.; Helmi, A.; Brown, A. G.A.; Vallenari, A.; Prusti, T.; De Bruijne, J. H.J.; Barbier, A.; Biermann, M.; Creevey, O. L.; Ducourant, C.; Evans, D. W.; Guerra, R.; Hutton, A.; Jordi, C.; Klioner, S. A.; Lammers, U.; Lindegren, L.; Luri, X.; Mignard, F.; Nicolas, C.; Randich, S.; Sartoretti, P.; Smiljanic, R.; Tanga, P.; Walton, N. A.; Aerts, C.; Bailer-Jones, C. A.L.; Cropper, M.; Drimmel, R.; Jansen, F.; Katz, D.; Lattanzi, M. G.; Soubiran, C.; ThÃ©venin, F.; Van Leeuwen, F.; Andrae, R.; Audard, M.; Bakker, J.; Blomme, R.; CastaÃ±eda, J.; De Angeli, F.; Fabricius, C.; Fouesneau, M.; FrÃ©mat, Y.; Galluccio, L.; Guerrier, A.; Heiter, U.; Masana, E.; Messineo, R.; Nienartowicz, K.; Pailler, F.; Riclet, F.; Roux, W.; Sordo, R.; Gracia-Abril, G.; Portell, J.; Altmann, M.; Benson, K.; Berthier, J.; Burgess, P. W.; Busonero, D.; Busso, G.; Cacciari, C.; CÃ¡novas, H.; Carrasco, J. M.; Carry, B.; Cellino, A.; Cheek, N.; Clementini, G.; Damerdji, Y.; Davidson, M.; De Teodoro, P.; Delchambre, L.; Della Oro, A.; Fraile Garcia, E.; Garabato, D.; GarcÃa-Lario, P.; Haigron, R.; Hambly, N. C.; Harrison, D. L.; Hatzidimitriou, D.; HernÃ¡ndez, J.; Hestroffer, D.; Hodgkin, S. T.; Jamal, S.; Jevardat De Fombelle, G.; Jordan, S.; Krone-Martins, A.; Lanzafame, A. C.; LÃ¶ffler, W.; Lorca, A.; Marchal, O.; Marrese, P. M.; Moitinho, A.; Muinonen, K.; NuÃ±ez Campos, M.; Oreshina-Slezak, I.; Osborne, P.; Pancino, E.; Pauwels, T.; Recio-Blanco, A.; Riello, M.; Rimoldini, L.; Robin, A. C.; Roegiers, T.; Sarro, L. M.; Schultheis, M.; Smith, M.; Sozzetti, A.; Utrilla, E.; Van Leeuwen, M.; Weingrill, K.; Abbas, U.; ÃbrahÃ¡m, P.; Abreu Aramburu, A.; Ahmed, S.; Altavilla, G.; Ãlvarez, M. A.; Anders, F.; Anderson, R. I.; Anglada Varela, E.; Antoja, T.; Baig, S.; Baines, D.; Baker, S. G.; Balaguer-NÃºÃ±ez, L.; Balog, Z.; Barache, C.; Barros, M.; Barstow, M. A.; BartolomÃ©, S.; Bashi, D.; Bassilana, J. L.; Baudeau, N.; Becciani, U.; Bedin, L. R.; Bellas-Velidis, I.; Bellazzini, M.; Beordo, W.; Bernet, M.; Bertolotto, C.; Bertone, S.; Bianchi, L.; Binnenfeld, A.; Blanco-Cuaresma, S.; Bland-Hawthorn, J.; Blazere, A.; Boch, T.; Bossini, D.; Bouquillon, S.; Bragaglia, A.; Braine, J.; Bratsolis, E.; Breedt, E.; Bressan, A.; Brouillet, N.; Brugaletta, E.; Bucciarelli, B.; Butkevich, A. G.; Buzzi, R.; Camut, A.; Cancelliere, R.; Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Capilla Guilarte, D.; Carballo, R.; Carlucci, T.; Carnerero, M. I.; Carretero, J.; Carton, S.; Casamiquela, L.; Casey, A.; Castellani, M.; Castro-Ginard, A.; Ceraj, L.; Cesare, V.; Charlot, P.; Chaudet, C.; Chemin, L.; Chiavassa, A.; Chornay, N.; Chosson, D.; Cooper, W. J.; Cornez, T.; Cowell, S.; Crosta, M.; Crowley, C.; Cruz Reyes, M.; Dafonte, C.; Dal Ponte, M.; David, M.; De Laverny, P.; De Luise, F.; De March, R.; De Torres, A.; Del Peloso, E. F.; Delbo, M.; Delgado, A.; Delisle, J. B.; Demouchy, C.; Denis, E.; Dharmawardena, T. E.; Di Giacomo, F.; Diener, C.; Distefano, E.; Dolding, C.; Dsilva, K.; Enke, H.; Fabre, C.; Fabrizio, M.; Faigler, S.; FatoviÃ¤, M.; Fedorets, G.; FernÃ¡ndez-HernÃ¡ndez, J.; Fernique, P.; Figueras, F.; Fouron, C.; Fragkoudi, F.; Gai, M.; Galinier, M.; Garcia-Serrano, A.; GarcÃa-Torres, M.; Garofalo, A.; Gerlach, E.; Geyer, R.; Giacobbe, P.; Gilmore, G.; Girona, S.; Giuffrida, G.; Gomboc, A.; Gomez, A.; GonzÃ¡lez-SantamarÃa, I.; Gosset, E.; Granvik, Mikael; Gregori Barrera, V.; GutiÃ©rrez-SÃ¡nchez, R.; Haywood, M.; Helmer, A.; Hidalgo, S. L.; Hilger, T.; Hobbs, D.; Hottier, C.; Huckle, H. E.; JimÃ©nez-Arranz, Ã“.; Juaristi Campillo, J.; Kaczmarek, Z.; Kervella, P.; Khanna, S.; Kontizas, M.; Kordopatis, G.; Korn, A. J.; KÃ³spÃ¡l, Ã.; Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z.; KruszyÃ¥Ãƒ Ã‚ Ska, K.; Kun, M.; Lambert, S.; Lanza, A. F.; Lebreton, Y.; Lebzelter, T.; Leccia, S.; Lecoutre, G.; Liao, S.; Liberato, L.; Licata, E.; Livanou, E.; Lobel, A.; LÃ³pez-Miralles, J.; Loup, C.; MadarÃ¡sz, M.; Mahy, L.; Mann, R. G.; Manteiga, M.; Marcellino, C. P.; Marchant, J. M.; Marconi, M.; MarÃn Pina, D.; Marinoni, S.; Marshall, D. J.; MartÃn Lozano, J.; Martin Polo, L.; MartÃn-Fleitas, J. M.; Marton, G.; Mascarenhas, D.; Masip, A.; Mastrobuono-Battisti, A.; McMillan, P. J.; Meichsner, J.; Merc, J.; Messina, S.; Millar, N. R.; Mints, A.; Mohamed, D.; Molina, D.; Molinaro, R.; MolnÃ¡r, L.; MonguiÃ³, M.; Montegriffo, P.; Monti, L.; Mora, A.; Morbidelli, R.; Morris, D.; Mudimadugula, R.; Muraveva, T.; Musella, I.; Nagy, Z.; Nardetto, N.; Navarrete, C.; Oh, S.; Ordenovic, C.; Orenstein, O.; Pagani, C.; Pagano, I.; Palaversa, L.; Palicio, P. A.; Pallas-Quintela, L.; Pawlak, M.; PenttilÃ¤, A.; Pesciullesi, P.; Pinamonti, M.; Plachy, E.; Planquart, L.; Plum, G.; Poggio, E.; Pourbaix, D.; Price-Whelan, A. M.; Pulone, L.; Rabin, V.; Rainer, M.; Raiteri, C. M.; Ramos, P.; Ramos-Lerate, M.; Ratajczak, M.; Re Fiorentin, P.; Regibo, S.; ReylÃ©, C.; Ripepi, V.; Riva, A.; Rix, H. W.; Rixon, G.; Robert, G.; Robichon, N.; Robin, C.; Romero-GÃ³mez, M.; Rowell, N.; Ruz Mieres, D.; Rybicki, K. A.; Sadowski, G.; SagristÃ SellÃ©s, A.; Sanna, N.; SantoveÃ±a, R.; Sarasso, M.; Sarmiento, M. H.; Sarrate Riera, C.; Sciacca, E.; SÃ©gransan, D.; Semczuk, M.; Shahaf, S.; Siebert, A.; Slezak, E.; Smart, R. L.; Snaith, O. N.; Solano, E.; Solitro, F.; Souami, D.; Souchay, J.; Spitoni, E.; Spoto, F.; Squillante, L. A.; Steele, I. A.; SteidelmÃ¼ller, H.; Surdej, J.; Szabados, L.; Taris, F.; Taylor, M. B.; Teixeira, R.; Tepper-Garcia, T.; Thuillot, W.; Tolomei, L.; Tonello, N.; Torra, F.; Torralba Elipe, G.; Trabucchi, M.; Trentin, E.; Tsantaki, M.; Turon, C.; Ulla, A.; Unger, N.; Valtchanov, I.; Vanel, O.; Vecchiato, A.; Vicente, D.; Villar, E.; Weiler, M.; Zhao, H.; Zorec, J.; Zucker, S.; Å½upiÃ¤, A.; Zwitter, T.
الموضوع:
astrometry; binaries: spectroscopic; stars: black holes; stars: evolution; stars: massive; stars: Population II; Astronomy; Astrophysics and Cosmology; Astronomi; astrofysik och kosmologi
نوع التسجيلة:
article in journal/newspaper
اللغة:
English

معلومة اضافية
- بيانات النشر:
  LuleÃ¥ tekniska universitet, Rymdteknik
  GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, UniversitÃ© PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France
  School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
  Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin Pegasi 51, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin da Ecogia 16, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland
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  Astronomical Observatory, University of Warsaw, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 Warszawa, Poland
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  Laboratoire da astrophysique de Bordeaux, Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allÃ©e Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615 Pessac, France
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  Institut UTINAM CNRS UMR6213, UniversitÃ© de Franche-ComtÃ©, OSU THETA Franche-ComtÃ© Bourgogne, Observatoire de BesanÃ§on, BP1615, 25010 BesanÃ§on Cedex, France
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  Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany
  Konkoly Observatory, HUN-REN Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, MTA Centre of Excellence, 1121 Konkoly Thege MiklÃ³s Ãºt 15-17, Budapest, Hungary; Institute of Physics and Astronomy, ELTE Etvs LorÃ¡nd University, 1117 PÃ¡zmÃ¡ny PÃ©ter sÃ©tÃ¡ny 1A, Budapest, Hungary; University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, TÃ¼rkenschanzstraÃƒÃƒ Ã‚ e 17, A1180 Vienna, Austria
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  SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, UniversitÃ© PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne UniversitÃ©, LNE, 61 avenue de la Observatoire, 75014 Paris, France
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  Porter School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
  Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., MS 15, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA; Laboratoire de Recherche en Neuroimagerie, University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne (UNIL), Lausanne, Switzerland
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  University of West Attica, Ag. Spyridonos Str., Egaleo, 12243 Athens, Greece
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  Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 64, 00014 Helsinki, Finland
  IAC-Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias, Via LÃ¡ctea s/n, 38200 La Laguna S.C., Tenerife, Spain; Department of Astrophysics, University of La Laguna, Via LÃ¡ctea s/n, 38200 La Laguna S.C., Tenerife, Spain
  Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747 AD Groningen, The Netherlands; INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese, (TO), Italy
  Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Knigstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany; Konkoly Observatory, HUN-REN Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, MTA Centre of Excellence, 1121 Konkoly Thege MiklÃ³s Ãºt 15-17, Budapest, Hungary; Institute of Physics and Astronomy, ELTE Etvs LorÃ¡nd University, 1117 PÃ¡zmÃ¡ny PÃ©ter sÃ©tÃ¡ny 1A, Budapest, Hungary
  Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Einsteinweg 55, 2333 CC Leiden, The Netherlands; ATG Europe for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, UrbanizaciÃ³n Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la CaÃ±ada 28692 Madrid, Spain
  Las Cumbres Observatory, 6740 Cortona Drive Suite 102, Goleta, CA 93117, USA
  Konkoly Observatory, HUN-REN Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, MTA Centre of Excellence, 1121 Konkoly Thege MiklÃ³s Ãºt 15-17, Budapest, Hungary
  LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, UniversitÃ© PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne UniversitÃ©, UniversitÃ© de Paris, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France; UniversitÃ© Rennes, CNRS, IPR (Institut de Physique de Rennes), UMR 6251, 35000 Rennes, France
  University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, TÃ¼rkenschanzstraÃƒÃƒ Ã‚ e 17, A1180 Vienna, Austria
  INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131 Napoli, Italy
  INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese, (TO), Italy; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Road, Shanghai 200030, PR China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, PR China
  UniversitÃ© CÃ´te da Azur, Observatoire de la CÃ´te da Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de la Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France; SÃ£o Paulo State University, Grupo de DinÃ¢mica Orbital e Planetologia, CEP 12516-410, GuaratinguetÃ¡, SP, Brazil
  CIGUS CITIC, Department of Nautical Sciences and Marine Engineering, University of A CoruÃ±a, Paseo de Ronda 51, 15071 A CoruÃ±a, Spain
  Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK
  IRAP, UniversitÃ© de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 9 Av. colonel Roche, BP 44346, 31028 Toulouse Cedex 4, France
  Serco GestiÃ³n de Negocios for European Space Agency (ESA), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la CaÃ±ada, 28692 Madrid, Spain
  Astronomical Institute, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University, V HoleÅ¡oviÄkÃ¡ch 2, 180 00 Prague, Czech Republic
  Konkoly Observatory, HUN-REN Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, MTA Centre of Excellence, 1121 Konkoly Thege MiklÃ³s Ãºt 15-17, Budapest, Hungary; Institute of Physics and Astronomy, ELTE Etvs LorÃ¡nd University, 1117 PÃ¡zmÃ¡ny PÃ©ter sÃ©tÃ¡ny 1A, Budapest, Hungary
  Institut de CiÃ¨ncies del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), MartÃ i FranquÃ¨s 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; Dribia Data Research S.L., Pg. de GrÃ cia, 55, 3r 4a 08007, Barcelona, Spain
  Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK; Pioneer Research Center for Climate and Earth Science, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon 34126, Republic of Korea
  Lund Observatory, Division of Astrophysics, Department of Physics, Lund University, Box 43, 22100 Lund, Sweden; Astronomical Observatory, Jagiellonian University, ul. Orla 171, 30-244 KrakÃ³w, Poland
  UniversitÃ© CÃ´te da Azur, Observatoire de la CÃ´te da Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de la Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France; INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese, (TO), Italy
  Institut da Astronomie et da Astrophysique, UniversitÃ© Libre de Bruxelles CP 226, Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050 Brussels, Belgium; F.R.S.-FNRS, Rue da Egmont 5, 1000 Brussels, Belgium
  Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162 Fifth Ave, New York, NY 10010, USA
  INAF-Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125 Firenze, Italy; INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera, Via E. Bianchi, 46, 23807 Merate, (LC), Italy
  Institut de CiÃ¨ncies del Cosmos (ICCUB), Universitat de Barcelona (UB), MartÃ i FranquÃ¨s 1, 08028 Barcelona, Spain; Institut da Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), c. Esteve Terradas 1, 08860 Castelldefels, (Barcelona), Spain; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo 181-8588, Japan
  Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001 Leuven, Belgium
  Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 7610001, Israel
  UniversitÃ© de Strasbourg, CNRS, Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg, UMR 7550, 11 rue de la UniversitÃ©, 67000 Strasbourg, France; Centre de DonnÃ©es Astronomique de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
  GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, UniversitÃ© PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France; Astrophysics Group, Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QL, UK
  Departamento de AstrofÃsica, Centro de AstrobiologÃa (CSIC-INTA), ESA-ESAC, Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n, 28692 Villanueva de la CaÃ±ada, Madrid, Spain
  LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, UniversitÃ© PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne UniversitÃ©, UniversitÃ© de Paris, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190 Meudon, France; naXys, Department of Mathematics, University of Namur, Rue de Bruxelles 61, 5000 Namur, Belgium
  UniversitÃ© CÃ´te da Azur, Observatoire de la CÃ´te da Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de la Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France; INAF. Osservatorio Astronomico di Trieste, Via G.B. Tiepolo 11, 34131 Trieste, Italy
  Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., MS 15, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA
  H H Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol BS8 1TL, UK
  Instituto de Astronomia, GeofÃ¬sica e CiÃªncias AtmosfÃ©ricas, Universidade de SÃ£o Paulo, Rua do MatÃ£o, 1226, Cidade Universitaria, 05508-900 SÃ£o Paulo, SP, Brazil
  CIGUS CITIC-Department of Computer Science and Information Technologies, University of A CoruÃ±a, Campus de ElviÃ±a s/n, A CoruÃ±a 15071, Spain; Escuela de Arquitectura y PolitÃ©cnica-Universidad Europea de Valencia, Valencia, Spain; Escuela Superior de IngenierÃa y TecnologÃa-Universidad Internacional de la Rioja, Rioja, Spain
  Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin Pegasi 51, 1290 Versoix, Switzerland; Department of Physics and Astronomy G. Galilei, University of Padova, Vicolo della Osservatorio 3, 35122 Padova, Italy
  Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482 Potsdam, Germany; Institut fr Physik und Astronomie, Universitt Potsdam, Haus 28, Karl-Liebknecht-Str. 24/25, 14476 Golm, (Potsdam), Germany
  Applied Physics Department, Universidade de Vigo, 36310 Vigo, Spain; Instituto de FÃsica e Ciencias Aeroespaciais (IFCAE), Universidade de Vigo Campus de As Lagoas, 32004 Ourense, Spain
  UniversitÃ© CÃ´te da Azur, Observatoire de la CÃ´te da Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de la Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304 Nice Cedex 4, France; Purple Mountain Observatory and Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 10 Yuanhua Road, Nanjing 210033, PR China
  Sorbonne UniversitÃ©, CNRS, UMR7095, Institut da Astrophysique de Paris, 98bis bd. Arago, 75014 Paris, France
  School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel; Porter School of the Environment and Earth Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 6997801, Israel
  Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska ulica 19, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
  The Center for Cosmology and Particle Physics, New York University, 726 Broadway, New York, NY 10003, USA
- الموضوع:
  2024
- Collection:
  Luleå University of Technology Publications / Publikationer Luleå Tekniska Universitet
- نبذة مختصرة :
  Context. Gravitational waves from black-hole (BH) merging events have revealed a population of extra-galactic BHs residing in short-period binaries with masses that are higher than expected based on most stellar evolution models-And also higher than known stellar-origin black holes in our Galaxy. It has been proposed that those high-mass BHs are the remnants of massive metal-poor stars. Aims. Gaia astrometry is expected to uncover many Galactic wide-binary systems containing dormant BHs, which may not have been detected before. The study of this population will provide new information on the BH-mass distribution in binaries and shed light on their formation mechanisms and progenitors. Methods. As part of the validation efforts in preparation for the fourth Gaia data release (DR4), we analysed the preliminary astrometric binary solutions, obtained by the Gaia Non-Single Star pipeline, to verify their significance and to minimise false-detection rates in high-mass-function orbital solutions. Results. The astrometric binary solution of one source, Gaia BH3, implies the presence of a 32.70a Â±a 0.82aM- BH in a binary system with a period of 11.6 yr. Gaia radial velocities independently validate the astrometric orbit. Broad-band photometric and spectroscopic data show that the visible component is an old, very metal-poor giant of the Galactic halo, at a distance of 590 pc. Conclusions. The BH in the Gaia BH3 system is more massive than any other Galactic stellar-origin BH known thus far. The low metallicity of the star companion supports the scenario that metal-poor massive stars are progenitors of the high-mass BHs detected by gravitational-wave telescopes. The Galactic orbit of the system and its metallicity indicate that it might belong to the Sequoia halo substructure. Alternatively, and more plausibly, it could belong to the ED-2 stream, which likely originated from a globular cluster that had been disrupted by the Milky Way. ; Funder: for funder information see Appendix F in ...
- File Description:
  application/pdf
- Relation:
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orcid:0000-0002-8191-8918; orcid:0000-0001-9298-8068; orcid:0000-0001-8059-2840; orcid:0000-0002-4424-4766; orcid:0000-0003-1414-1296; orcid:0000-0003-1885-5130; orcid:0000-0003-4058-0815; orcid:0000-0001-9715-5727; orcid:0000-0001-7319-5847; orcid:0000-0001-8397-5759; orcid:0000-0002-7005-1976; orcid:0000-0002-2046-4131; orcid:0000-0002-4209-1479; orcid:0000-0002-6806-6626; orcid:0000-0002-1081-883X; orcid:0000-0002-5203-6932; orcid:0000-0002-3541-3230; orcid:0000-0003-0550-1667; orcid:0000-0002-8429-299X; orcid:0000-0001-8738-194X; orcid:0000-0002-1429-2388; orcid:0000-0002-3899-566X; orcid:0000-0002-0552-2313; orcid:0000-0003-1236-5157; orcid:0000-0001-6424-5005; orcid:0000-0003-3993-7127; orcid:0000-0001-9930-7886; orcid:0000-0002-7898-0454; orcid:0000-0003-1399-5556; orcid:0000-0002-1584-1182; orcid:0000-0003-2645-6869; orcid:0000-0003-1257-6915; orcid:0000-0003-3173-3138; orcid:0009-0002-0811-2931; orcid:0000-0002-2325-8763; http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-106125; ISI:001261429100001; Scopus 2-s2.0-85194947351
- الرقم المعرف:
  10.1051/0004-6361/202449763
- Rights:
  info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
- الرقم المعرف:
  edsbas.13E50054

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Discovery of a dormant 33 solar-mass black hole in pre-release Gaia astrometry

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