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Food addiction: Definition, measurement and limits of the concept, associated factors, therapeutic and clinical implications ; L'addiction à l'alimentation : définition, mesure et limites du concept, facteurs associés et implications cliniques et thérapeutiques

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Contributors:
      Psychologie des âges de la vie et adaptation (PAVeA); Université de Tours (UT); Equipe de Liaison et de Soins en Addictologie; Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Tours (CHRU Tours); Clinique Psychiatrique Universitaire Tours; Imaging, Brain & Neuropsychiatry (iBraiN); Université de Tours (UT)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM)
    • بيانات النشر:
      HAL CCSD
      Elsevier Masson
    • الموضوع:
      2016
    • Collection:
      Université François-Rabelais de Tours: HAL
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      International audience ; •Addictions, which are characterized by the inability to control a behavior despite existence of physical or psychological consequences, have biological, psychological and social determinants.•Although the possibility of developing an addiction to some psychoactive substances (e.g. alcohol, tobacco, cannabis) and to gambling (i.e., gambling disorder) is now well-demonstrated, the possibility to develop a non-drug addiction (i.e., behavioral addiction) to certain behaviors which provide pleasure (e.g. eating, having sex, buying things) is still in debate.•The concept of food addiction, which refers to people who exhibit substance dependence criteria in relation to some high-fat and high-sugar foods, was recently proposed by applying substance dependence DSM criteria to eating behavior.•To assess food addiction, the Yale Food Addiction Scale is now the only self-administered questionnaire (diagnosis and estimate of the number of symptoms of food addiction).•Prevalence for food addiction is higher in overweight and obese patients, and in patients with certain psychopathological characteristics (i.e., depression, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, high impulsivity), in patients who are single and in patients with neurobiological alterations in the reward system. However, it is still unclear whether food addiction is necessary associated with subsequent increase in body weight and/or obesity.•An increasing number of studies demonstrated that drug addiction and food addiction shares some similar clinical, neurobiological and psychopathological and sociocultural risk factors. To test the pertinence to include food addiction as an addiction, it would be interesting to conduct future studies in patients who may experience harms related to their food addiction, including not only patients with obesity, but also patients with metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, atherosclerosis, stroke, or coronary heart disease.•Food addiction is a clinical and multidimensional ...
    • Relation:
      hal-01379564; https://hal.science/hal-01379564; https://hal.science/hal-01379564/document; https://hal.science/hal-01379564/file/Cathelain-postprint_version_HAL-2016-Addiction%20%C3%A0%20l%27alimentation__revue%20du%20concept.pdf
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1016/j.lpm.2016.03.014
    • الدخول الالكتروني :
      https://hal.science/hal-01379564
      https://hal.science/hal-01379564/document
      https://hal.science/hal-01379564/file/Cathelain-postprint_version_HAL-2016-Addiction%20%C3%A0%20l%27alimentation__revue%20du%20concept.pdf
      https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lpm.2016.03.014
    • Rights:
      info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsbas.11C77E7E