نبذة مختصرة : Objetivo: identificar o nível de estresse materno após a alta do recém-nascido prematuro da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal. Método: trata-se de estudo quantitativo e exploratório, comr 51 mães de recém-nascidos prematuros em seguimento ambulatorial pós-alta. Coletaram-se e analisaram-se os dados pela aplicação da escala Índice de Estresse Parental. Apresentaram-se os resultados em forma de tabelas. Resultados: revela-se que a maioria das mães era composta por adultas jovens; 62,7% com renda de até três salários mínimos; 66,6% eram casadas/união estável; 49,0% possuíam entre 10-12 anos de estudo e a média de estresse materno foi de 49,6%, sendo compatível ao estresse de vida cotidiano. Observa-se que, na correlação das variáveis, não houve diferença estatística significativa entre o estresse materno e características sociodemográficas familiares. Conclusão: conclui-se que, após a alta hospitalar, as mães apresentaram estresse compatível com o estresse de vida cotidiano, o mesmo enfrentado por mães de recém-nascido a termo, sem influências das condições sociodemográficas. Acredita-se que este estudo pode contribuir com a assistência em saúde de famílias de recém-nascidos prematuros, na transição do hospital para casa, pois são incipientes os estudos sobre este assunto. Descritores: Estresse Psicológico; Recém-nascido Prematuro; Cuidado do Lactente; Relações Mãe-filho; Alta Hospitalar; Enfermagem.Abstract Objective: to identify the level of maternal stress after discharge of the premature newborn from the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Method: this is a quantitative and exploratory study with 51 mothers of premature newborns in outpatient follow-up. Data were collected and analyzed by applying the Parental Stress Index scale. Results were presented in tables. Results: it is revealed that most mothers were young adults; 62.7% with income of up to three minimum wages; 66.6% were married / stable union; 49.0% had between 10-12 years of schooling and the average maternal stress was 49.6%, being compatible with ...
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