نبذة مختصرة : In this work we revise the most recent developments concerning the study of first order problems regarding differential equations with involutions. We take into account two cases: the case of initial conditions and constant coefficients and the case of homogeneous boundary conditions and non-constant coefficients. Using different techniques, we obtain the Green's function for both problems, study its sign and derive further results.
Comment: Preprint, in Spanish
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