二月の歳時

text 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper February marks the beginning of spring on the solar calendar. Though we can still feel the cold, we can also sense a hint of spring. Setsubun, a day before Risshun, is a traditional event to welcome spring. This event originated in ancient China. Classic waka poems describe how the plum blossoms bloom and release their scent to express their presence as the signal of spring. Modern Japan established new events alongside ancient Chinese events like Valentine's Day and Ehomaki. Despite its European origins, commercial strategies have made Valentine's Day more like Japanese customs and values. It is because of the transformation that it has taken root, similar to the seasonal events that Japan historically adopted from China. Unlike in the pre-modern period, there is no apparent acceptance from the ruling class to the populace in modern Japan. The Japanese government created National Foundation Day based on history and mythology. This political holiday distinguishes February from other months. Historical memories tinged the holiday with prewar and wartime militarism. On this day in the past, households used to hoist the national flag, although we rarely see it today. The general population appears to regard it as a holiday that does nothing in particular. Through advertising and detailed instructions, sales promotions stimulate event participation. They prepare and sell the commodities required for the events. The relationship between an event and commercial activity influences how people view it and whether or not they will pass it down to future generations.