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Anatomical Guidelines and Technical Tips for Neck Aesthetics with Botulinum Toxin

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • بيانات النشر:
      Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2024.
    • الموضوع:
      2024
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Botulinum toxin can be used for various purposes to enhance neck aesthetics, addressing concerns such as platysmal bands, optimizing the cervicomental angle, preventing worsening of horizontal neckline and decolletage lines during aging, submandibular gland hypertrophy, and hypertrophied superior trapezius muscle. Understanding the anatomy of muscles such as the trapezius, platysma, and submandibular gland is crucial for achieving desirable outcomes with botulinum toxin administration. Techniques for injecting botulinum toxin into these muscles are discussed, emphasizing safety and efficacy. Specific injection points and methods are detailed for treating platysmal bands, optimizing the cervicomental angle, addressing submandibular gland hypertrophy, and managing hypertrophied superior trapezius muscle. Careful consideration of anatomical landmarks and potential complications is essential for successful botulinum toxin injections in these areas.
    • ISSN:
      2234-6171
      2234-6163
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1055/s-0044-1788284
    • Rights:
      CC BY
      URL: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsair.doi.dedup.....6c58b5aeb0b7865169b048e4710e2095