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Effects of Ramadan Intermittent Fasting on Gut Hormones and Body Composition in Males with Obesity

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Contributors:
      Laboratoire Mouvement Sport Santé (M2S); École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1); Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2); Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ); University of Isfahan; ISSEP Ksar Saïd; Université de la Manouba [Tunisie] (UMA); Islamic Azad University, Damghan Branch; Marymount Manhattan College (MMM); University of North Carolina System (UNC); University of British Columbia (UBC); Waseda University; Université de Rennes (UR)-École normale supérieure - Rennes (ENS Rennes)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Structure Fédérative de Recherche en Biologie et Santé de Rennes ( Biosit : Biologie - Santé - Innovation Technologique ); Waseda University [Tokyo, Japan]
    • بيانات النشر:
      Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute, 2020.
    • الموضوع:
      2020
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      We studied the effects of Ramadan intermittent fasting (RIF) on gut hormones (leptin, glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), peptide YY (PYY), cholecystokinin (CCK), and ghrelin) in males with obesity. Thirty sedentary males were randomly allocated to either an experimental group (EG, n = 15) or a control group (CG, n = 15). The EG group completed their Ramadan fasting rituals (30 days), whereas the CG continued with their normal daily habits. Blood samples were collected at four time points: 24 h before the start of Ramadan (T0), on the 15th day of Ramadan (T1), the day after the end of Ramadan (T2) and 21 days after Ramadan (T3). There were significant pre-to-post improvements for leptin (p = 0.01, d = 1.52), GLP-1 (p = 0.022, d = 0.75), PYY (p = 0.031, d = 0.69) and CCK (p = 0.027, d = 0.81) in the EG, with no interaction effect for ghrelin (p = 0.74
      d = 0.008). No significant changes (p >
      0.05) occurred in plasma volume variations (&Delta
      PV) after RIF in both EG (&minus
      0.03 ±
      0.01%) and CG (0.06 ±
      0.07%). RIF represents an effective strategy to modify appetite-regulating hormones, leading to improved body composition indices and reduced obesity.
    • File Description:
      application/pdf
    • ISSN:
      1660-4601
      1661-7827
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.3390/ijerph17155600
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.3390/ijerph17155600⟩
    • Rights:
      OPEN
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsair.doi.dedup.....4466e77a156851562cea15f89a31652f