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Can Green Dimethyl Carbonate Synthesis be More Effective? A Catalyst Recycling Study Benefiting from Experimental Kinetics and DFT Modeling

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Contributors:
      Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide - UMR 8181 (UCCS); Centrale Lille Institut (CLIL)-Université d'Artois (UA)-Centrale Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille; Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne [Dijon] (ICMUB); Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Chemometrics and Theoretical Chemistry - Chimiométrie et chimie théorique; Institut des Sciences Analytiques (ISA); Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL); Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL); Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); the Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France), the French National Agency for Research (project ANR-08-CP2D-18) for support of this work, and GENCI/CINES for HPC resources/computer time (Project cpt2130). S. C. thanks the French Ministry of Education for a PhD grant.; Université d'Artois (UA)-Centrale Lille-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS); Chemometrics and theoretical chemistry. - Chimiométrie et chimie théorique; Unité de Catalyse et de Chimie du Solide - UMR 8181 ( UCCS ); Université d'Artois ( UA ) -Ecole Centrale de Lille-Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Chimie de Lille ( ENSCL ) -Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ); Institut de Chimie Moléculaire de l'Université de Bourgogne [Dijon] ( ICMUB ); Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ); Institut des Sciences Analytiques ( ISA ); École normale supérieure - Lyon ( ENS Lyon ) -Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ); Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École normale supérieure - Lyon ( ENS Lyon ) -Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ); Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS )
    • بيانات النشر:
      Sociedade Brasileira de Química, 2014.
    • الموضوع:
      2014
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Dibutyldimethoxystannanes are known to catalyze the reaction between carbon dioxide and methanol leading to dimethyl carbonate. Despite similarities between din-butyl- and ditert-butyldimethoxystannane, the recycled complexes have different structural features. In the din-butyl series, a decatin(IV) complex has been characterized and is less active than the stannane precursor. Kinetic experiments likely indicate that all the tin centers are not active, which is confirmed in comparing with the related dinuclear 1,3-dimethoxytetran-butyldistannoxane complex. In the ditert-butyl series, the tritin(IV) complex isolated upon recycling features the steric effect of bulky tBu ancillary ligands. Interestingly enough, the SnOH. . .O(H)CH3 hydrogen bonding found in the structure prefigures Sn-OH/Sn-OCH3 interchange, a crucial step for closing the catalytic cycle. Density functional calculations highlight that the Sn-OH/Sn-OCH3 exchange is endothermic. Taken together, the results cast a clear light on the significant role of complexes of low nuclearity for dimethyl carbonate synthesis. Dibutilmetoxiestananas são conhecidas por catalisar a reação entre dióxido de carbono e metanol, produzindo dimetil carbonato. Apesar das similaridades entre din-butil- e diterc-butildimetoxiestanana, os complexos isolados ao fim do reciclo tem características estruturais diferentes. Na série din-butil, um complexo decaestanho(IV) foi caracterizado e é menos ativo que o precursor estanana. Experimentos cinéticos indicam que todos os centros de estanho não são ativos, o que é confirmado quando se compara com o complexo binuclear relacionado 1,3-dimetoxitetran-butildistanoxana. Na série diterc-butil, o complexo triestanho(IV) isolado após o reciclo apresenta características relacionadas ao efeito estérico dos ligantes auxiliares volumosos tBu. A ligação de hidrogênio encontrada na estrutura SnOH. . .O(H)CH3 prevê uma troca Sn-OH/Sn-OCH3, uma etapa crucial para encerrar o ciclo catalítico. Cálculos de densidade funcional ressaltam que a troca Sn-OH/Sn-OCH3 é endotérmica. Analisando conjuntamente, os resultados são promissores no papel dos complexos de baixa nuclearidade na síntese de dimetil carbonato.
    • File Description:
      text/html
    • ISSN:
      0103-5053
      1678-4790
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.5935/0103-5053.20140244⟩
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.5935/0103-5053.20140244〉
    • Rights:
      OPEN
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsair.doi.dedup.....442e788cc65a9e2f197753bffe75b888