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Hotspots of Cenozoic Tropical Marine Biodiversity

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Contributors:
      School of biological sciences (Hong Kong, Chine); The University of Hong Kong (HKU); Smithsonian Institution; Universität Greifswald - University of Greifswald; Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute; University of Bologna/Università di Bologna; Macquarie University; Natural History Museum of Denmark; Faculty of Science [Copenhagen]; University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH)-University of Copenhagen = Københavns Universitet (UCPH); University of Oslo (UiO); University of Connecticut (UCONN); University of British Columbia (UBC); Ocean University of China (OUC); Deakin University [Burwood]; National Tsing Hua University [Hsinchu] (NTHU); National Taiwan University [Taiwan] (NTU); Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier (UMR ISEM); Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-École Pratique des Hautes Études (EPHE); Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR226-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Montpellier (UM); Friedrich-Alexander Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU); MTA-MTM-ELTE Research Group for Paleontology; Eötvös Loránd University (ELTE)-Hungarian Academy of Sciences (MTA); Faculty of Biosciences and Aquaculture [Bodø]; University of Nordland; Dalhousie University [Halifax]; United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) World Conservation Monitoring Center (WCMC) (UNEP WCMC); Alfred Wegener Institute [Potsdam]; Alfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung (AWI); Carl Von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg = Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg (OFFIS); Center for Marine Environmental Sciences [Bremen] (MARUM); Universität Bremen; University of Hyogo; Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology; US Geological Survey [Salt Lake City]; United States Geological Survey [Reston] (USGS); University of Oxford; The Natural History Museum [London] (NHM); Naturalis Biodiversity Center [Leiden]; Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics (IBED); University of Amsterdam [Amsterdam] (UvA); University of Queensland [Brisbane]; Natural History Museum [Vienna] (NHM); American Museum of Natural History (AMNH); Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology (NIGPAS-CAS); Chinese Academy of Sciences [Nanjing Branch]; This work is a product of the PSEEDS (Palaeobiology as the Synthetic Ecological, Evolutionary, and Diversity Sciences) project and is partly supported by grants from the Research Grants Council of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China (project codes: HKU 17300821, HKU 17300720, HKU 17302518, C7050-18E, C7013-19G), the Marine Conservation Enhancement Fund (project code: MCEF20002_L01), the Marine Ecology Enhancement Fund (project code: MEEF2021001), the Small Equipment Grant of the University of Hong Kong, the Seed Funding Programme for Basic Research of the University of Hong Kong (project codes: 202011159122, 201811159076), the Faculty of Science RAE Improvement Fund of the University of Hong Kong, the Seed Funding of the HKU-TCL Joint Research Centre for Artificial Intelligence of the University of Hong Kong and the SKLMP Seed Collaborative Research Fund (SKLMP/SCRF/0031) (to M.Y.); by the Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SENACYT) (to A.O); by the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Coral Reef Studies (to J.M.P.); by the Austrian Science Fund (FWF, project code: P 29158-N29) (to M.R.); and by State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy and Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (project code: 203108) (to Y.H.).; Stephen J. Hawkins; A. Louise Allcock; Peter A. Todd; Stephen E. Swearer‬; Maria Byrne; Louise B. Firth; Anaëlle J. Lemasson; Cathy H. Lucas; Ezequiel M. Marzinelli; Peter J. Mumby; Bayden D. Russell; I. Philip Smith; Hawkins, S. J.
    • بيانات النشر:
      HAL CCSD, 2022.
    • الموضوع:
      2022
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      International audience; Hotspots of tropical marine biodiversity are areas that harbour disproportionately large numbers of species compared to surrounding regions. The richness and location of these hotspots have changed throughout the Cenozoic. Here, we review the global dynamics of Cenozoic tropical marine biodiversity hotspots, including the four major hotspots of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (IAA), western Tethys (present Mediterranean), Arabian Sea and Caribbean Sea. Our review supports the ‘Hopping Hotspots’ model, which proposes that the locations of peak biodiversity are related to Tethyan faunal elements and track broad-scale shallow-marine habitats and high coastal complexity created by the collision of tectonic plates. A null hypothesis is the ‘Whack-A-Mole’ model, which proposes that hotspots occur in habitats suitable for high diversity regardless of taxonomic identity or faunal elements. Earlier ‘Centre-of’ theories (e.g. centres of origin with diversity decreasing with distance from supposed areas of exceptionally high rates of speciation, for which easy connection to adjacent regions to the east and west is important) were based on the analysis of recent biotas with no palaeontological foundation, and may better explain diversity dynamics within a hotspot rather than those between hotspots. More recently, however, human disturbance is massively disrupting these natural patterns.
    • File Description:
      application/pdf
    • ISBN:
      978-1-00-328860-2
    • ISSN:
      0078-3218
    • Rights:
      OPEN
    • الرقم المعرف:
      edsair.doi.dedup.....2523bca4b74ad8a7ed57303b345f8149