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Relationship between Lifetime Suicide Attempts and Schizotypal Traits in Patients with Schizophrenia.
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- المؤلفون: Teraishi, Toshiya1; Hori, Hiroaki1; Sasayama, Daimei1; Matsuo, Junko1; Ogawa, Shintaro1; Ishida, Ikki1; Nagashima, Anna1; Kinoshita, Yukiko1; Ota, Miho1; Hattori, Kotaro1; Kunugi, Hiroshi1
- المصدر:
PLoS ONE. Sep2014, Vol. 9 Issue 9, p1-6. 6p.
- الموضوع:
- معلومة اضافية
- نبذة مختصرة :
Patients with schizophrenia are at increased risk for suicide. Various risk factors for suicide have been reported in schizophrenia; however, few studies have examined the association between personality traits and suicidal behavior. We administered the Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) to 87 Japanese patients with schizophrenia (49 males; mean age 38.1±10.6 years) with and without a history of suicide attempts (SA and nSA groups, respectively), and 322 controls (158 males; mean age 40.8±13.9 years). As expected, an analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) controlling for age and sex showed that all SPQ indices (total SPQ score and all three factors, i.e., cognitive-perceptual, interpersonal, and disorganized) were significantly higher in patients with schizophrenia (SA+nSA groups), than controls (p<0.001 for all comparisons). Furthermore, there were significant differences in the total score and the interpersonal and disorganized factors between the SA and nSA groups (nSA
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