How Do Preservice Teachers Conceptualize Giftedness? A Metaphor Analysis.

GIFTED children; SPECIAL education; STUDENT teachers; PEDAGOGICAL content knowledge; ACADEMIC motivation; TALENT development

One hundred twenty-four undergraduate education majors completed the phrase “a gifted student is ———— ” using a metaphor and then explained their choice of metaphor. Qualitative metaphor analysis influenced by Dai’s (2009) essential tensions determined that preservice teachers conceive of giftedness as rapid memorization of content knowledge and showy demonstrations of achievement. They believe that excellence is rare and that intelligence is generalizable. Responses were mixed as to whether giftedness is a natural state of being or a process of becoming gifted. There was very little evidence to suggest that preservice teachers focused on the motivational aspect of talent development or the notion that gifted students are likely popular with their peers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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