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Job Strain and Health-Related Lifestyle: Findings From an Individual-Participant Meta-Analysis of 118 000 Working Adults.
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- المؤلفون: Heikkilä, Katriina (AUTHOR); Fransson, Eleonor I. (AUTHOR); Nyberg, Solja T. (AUTHOR); Zins, Marie (AUTHOR); Westerlund, Hugo (AUTHOR); Westerholm, Peter (AUTHOR); Virtanen, Marianna (AUTHOR); Vahtera, Jussi (AUTHOR); Suominen, Sakari (AUTHOR); Steptoe, Andrew (AUTHOR); Salo, Paula (AUTHOR); Pentti, Jaana (AUTHOR); Oksanen, Tuula (AUTHOR); Nordin, Maria (AUTHOR); Marmot, Michael G. (AUTHOR); Lunau, Thorsten (AUTHOR); Ladwig, Karl-Heinz (AUTHOR); Koskenvuo, Markku (AUTHOR); Knutsson, Anders (AUTHOR); Kittel, France (AUTHOR)
- المصدر:
American Journal of Public Health. Nov2013, Vol. 103 Issue 11, p2090-2097. 8p. 3 Charts, 1 Graph.
- معلومة اضافية
- الموضوع:
- الموضوع:
- نبذة مختصرة :
Objectives. We examined the associations of job strain, an indicator of work-related stress, with overall unhealthy and healthy lifestyles. Methods. We conducted a meta-analysis of individual-level data from 11 European studies (cross-sectional data: n = 118 701; longitudinal data: n = 43 971). We analyzed job strain as a set of binary (job strain vs no job strain) and categorical (high job strain, active job, passive job, and low job strain) variables. Factors used to define healthy and unhealthy lifestyles were body mass index, smoking, alcohol intake, and leisure-time physical activity. Results. Individuals with job strain were more likely than those with no job strain to have 4 unhealthy lifestyle factors (odds ratio [OR] = 1.25; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.12, 1.39) and less likely to have 4 healthy lifestyle factors (OR = 0.89; 95% CI = 0.80, 0.99). The odds of adopting a healthy lifestyle during study follow-up were lower among individuals with high job strain than among those with low job strain (OR = 0.88; 95% CI = 0.81, 0.96). Conclusions. Work-related stress is associated with unhealthy lifestyles and the absence of stress is associated with healthy lifestyles, but longitudinal analyses suggest no straightforward cause-effect relationship between work-related stress and lifestyle. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- نبذة مختصرة :
Copyright of American Journal of Public Health is the property of American Public Health Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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