Medicine use and medicine-related problems experienced by ethnic minority patients in the United Kingdom: a review.

DATABASES; EMIGRATION & immigration; ETHNIC groups; HEALTH care rationing; HEALTH services accessibility; MEDICAL information storage & retrieval systems; MEDICINE; MEDLINE; META-analysis; MINORITIES; ONLINE information services; PHARMACOLOGY; SERIAL publications; LITERATURE reviews; ACCESS to information; ACQUISITION of data

Objective The aim of this review was to establish type(s) and possible cause(s) of medicine-related problems ( MRPs) experienced by ethnic minorities in the UK and to identify recommendations to support these patients in the effective use of medicines. Methods A systematic search of studies related to problems with medicine use experienced by ethnic minorities in the UK was performed using the following databases: PubMed, Embase, International Pharmaceutical Abstract and Scopus from 1990 to 2011. A hand search for relevant citations and key journals was also performed. Key findings Fifteen studies were found. The MRPs identified across studies included lack of information, problems with not taking medicines as advised, concern of dependency or side effects, lack of regular monitoring and review, risk of adverse drug reactions, adverse events and problems in accessing healthcare services. Many problems are common in other groups, however, studies examining possible explanatory factors discussed how the cultural and religious beliefs, previous experiences, different expectations, language and communication barriers, lack of knowledge of the healthcare services and underestimating patients' desire for information may contribute to the problems. Some of the recommendations were made based on the problems that were found, but these have not been evaluated. Conclusions Little evidence is known of what influences MRPs among ethnic minorities, despite the increased diversification of populations in countries throughout the world. To support their entire populations in the use of medicines, we have to ensure that we understand their different perspectives and needs regarding the effective use of medicines. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of International Journal of Pharmacy Practice is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)