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INFECŢII UROGENITALE LA PACIENŢII CU INTERVENŢII UROLOGICE ASISTATE ROBOTIC -- EXPERIENŢA UNUI SINGUR CENTRU.

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • Alternate Title:
      URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS THAT HAVE UNDERGONE ROBOTIC SURGERY -- THE EXPERIENCE OF A SINGLE CENTER.
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Objective. The study aims to assess the presence of septic complications in patients that have undergone robotic surgery and to evaluate the perioperative factors that correlate with the occurrence of these complications. Patients and Method. There were evaluated the outcomes of 200 robotic urological surgeries with transperitoneal or retroperitoneal approach: adrenalectomy, pyeloplasty, radical nephrectomy, partial nephrectomy, nephropexy, vesicovaginal fistula, cystectomy (with extracorporeal and intracorporeal ileal neobladder), radical prostatectomy. It was evaluated the association between the occurrence of septic complications and the following parameters: duration of urinary drainage maintenance, duration of hospital stay, presence of urinary istula, urinoma and lymphocele. Results. The prevalence of septic complications in patients that have undergone robotic surgery was 11.5% (23 patients). There were no cases requiring readmittance, endoscopic or conventional interventions for septic complications. Urinary tract infections after robotic radical prostatectomy were significantly associated with the duration of urethrovesical catheterization (p=0.04) and the number of hospitalization days after surgery (p=0.04). None of the patients subject to robotic surgery have developed any of the following complications: suppuration of wound, prostatitis, kidney abscess, pelvic abscess, sepsis, respiratory infections. Conclusion. Robotic urological surgery is associated with a low incidence of septic complications, especially severe septic complications. The advantages of robotic surgery expressed in a high quality dissection and anastomosis steps, significantly decreases the duration of maintaining the urinary drainage and duration of hospitalization, parameters which are significantly influencing the statistic rate of septic complications occurrence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Obiectiv. Studiul îşi propune evaluarea prezenţei complicaţiilor septice la pacienţii cu intervenţii chirurgicale robotice şi a factorilor perioperatori care se corelează cu apariţia acestor complicaţii. Pacienţi şi metodă. Au fost evaluate rezultatele a 200 de intervenţii chirurgicale robotice urologice prin abord transperitoneal sau retroperitoneal: suprarena-lectomie, pieloplastie, nefrectomie radicală, nefrectomie parţială, nefreopexie, fistulă vezico-vaginală, cistectomie (cu neovezică ileală extracorporeală şi intracorporeală, prostatectomie radicală. A fost evaluată asocierea între apariţia de complicaţii septice şi următorii parametri: durata de menţinere a drenajului urinar, durata de spitalizare, prezenţa de fistulă urinară, urinom şi limfocel. Rezultate. Prevalenţa complicaţiilor septice la pacienţii cu intervenţii chirurgicale robotice a fost de 11,5% (23 de pacienţi). Nu au existat cazuri care să necesite reinternare sau intervenţii endoscopice sau clasice pentru complicaţiile septice. Infecţiile de tract urinar dupăprostatectomiaradicalărobotică s-au asociat semnificativ statistic cu durata de menţinere a cateterului uretrovezical (p=0,04) şi cu numărul de zile de spitalizare postoperator (p=0,04). Nici unul dintre pacienţii cu intervenţie asistată robotic nu a dezvoltat: supuraţie de plagă, prostatită, abces perirenal, abces pelvin, septicemie, infecţie respiratorie. Concluzie. Intervenţiile chirurgicale robotice urologice asociază o incidenţă scazută a complicaţiilor septice şi în special a celor severe. Avantajele chirurgiei robotice exprimate într-o calitate crescută a paşilor de disecţie şi anastomoză determină scăderea semnificativă a duratei de menţinere a drenajelor urinare şi a duratei de spitalizare, parametri care influenţează semnificativ statistic rata de apariţie a complicaţiilor septice. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]