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Longitudinal Effects of Universal Preventive Intervention on Prescription Drug Misuse: Three Randomized Controlled Trials With Late Adolescents and Young Adults.
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- المؤلفون: Spoth, Richard1 (AUTHOR) ; Trudeau, Linda1 (AUTHOR); Shin, Chungyeol1 (AUTHOR); Ralston, Ekaterina1 (AUTHOR); Redmond, Cleve1 (AUTHOR); Greenberg, Mark2 (AUTHOR); Feinberg, Mark2 (AUTHOR)
- المصدر:
American Journal of Public Health. Apr2013, Vol. 103 Issue 4, p665-672. 8p. 2 Charts, 3 Graphs.
- الموضوع:
- معلومة اضافية
- نبذة مختصرة :
Objectives. We examined long-term prescription drug misuse outcomes in 3 randomized controlled trials evaluating brief universal preventive interventions conducted during middle school. Methods. In 3 studies, we tested the Iowa Strengthening Families Program(ISFP); evaluated a revised ISFP, the Strengthening Families Program: For Parents and Youth 10-14 plus the school-based Life Skills Training (SFP 10-14 + LST); and examined the SFP 10-14 plus 1 of 3 school-based interventions. Self-reported outcomes were prescription opioid misuse (POM) and lifetime prescription drug misuse overall (PDMO). Results. In study 1, ISFP showed significant effects on POM and PDMO, relative reduction rates (RRRs; age 25 years) of 65%, and comparable benefits for higher- and lower-risk subgroups. In study 2, SFP 10-14 + LST showed significant or marginally significant effects on POM and PDMO across all ages(21, 22, and 25 years); higher-risk participants showed stronger effects (RRRs =32%-79%). In study 3, we found significant results for POM and PDMO (12thgrade RRRs = 20%-21%); higher-risk and lower-risk participants showed comparable outcomes. Conclusions. Brief universal interventions have potential for public health impact by reducing prescription drug misuse among adolescents and young adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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