Child care subsidies and the employment of welfare recipients.

CHILD care; EMPLOYMENT of welfare recipients; LABOR market; SUBSIDIES; SINGLE mothers; PUBLIC welfare statistics; COMPARATIVE studies; EMPLOYMENT; RESEARCH methodology; MEDICAL cooperation; PSYCHOLOGY of mothers; POVERTY; PROBABILITY theory; RESEARCH; SINGLE people; EVALUATION research; STATISTICAL models; ECONOMICS

UNITED States; CALIFORNIA

Changing patterns of maternal employment, coupled with stronger work requirements for welfare recipients, are increasing the demand for child care. For many families, the cost of child care creates a financial burden; for mothers with low incomes and those who are former welfare recipients, these costs may be an insurmountable barrier to employment or economic self-sufficiency. Despite increased public spending in this area, the receipt of any child care subsidy appears to be a relatively rare and uncertain event. In this study, we use data from a sample of low-income single mothers (current and recent welfare recipients in California) to estimate the probability of their receiving child care subsidies and the effect of this probability on labor market activity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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