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Crystalline ion beams.

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Describes the crystallization of laser-coded magnesium ion beams circulating in the radio frequency quadrupole storage ring, Paul laser cooling acceleration system, at a velocity of 2,800 meters per second. Cause of the difference between the behavior of ions in storage rings and traps; Discussion on the formation of a circulating ion string; Properties of ion crystals.