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Rabies seropositive individuals, dogs, and healthcare professionals without prior vaccination in four Brazilian Indigenous communities.

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اقرأ على الانترنت اقرأ أكثر حفظ في قائمتي
  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: Public Library of Science Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 101291488 Publication Model: eCollection Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1935-2735 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 19352727 NLM ISO Abbreviation: PLoS Negl Trop Dis Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Original Publication: San Francisco, CA : Public Library of Science
    • الموضوع:
      Rabies*/epidemiology ; Rabies*/prevention & control ; Rabies*/veterinary ; Health Personnel*/statistics & numerical data ; Dog Diseases*/epidemiology ; Dog Diseases*/virology ; Rabies virus*/immunology ; Antibodies, Viral*/blood; Dogs ; Animals ; Brazil/epidemiology ; Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Young Adult ; Middle Aged ; Adolescent ; Vaccination/statistics & numerical data ; Rabies Vaccines/immunology ; Rabies Vaccines/administration & dosage ; Seroepidemiologic Studies ; Child ; Indigenous Peoples/statistics & numerical data ; Child, Preschool ; Aged ; Chiroptera/virology
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Indigenous communities are reportedly among the most vulnerable populations exposed to rabies worldwide. Accordingly, this study aimed to assess rabies serum titers from healthy Indigenous individuals, their dogs, and healthcare professionals of four Indigenous communities from São Paulo state, southeastern Brazil. Blood samples were collected, and an epidemiological questionnaire applied. The samples were processed by Fluorescent Antibody Virus Neutralization (FAVN) method. Overall, 35/299 (11.7%) individuals and 22/166 (13.2%) dogs without prior vaccination were seropositive. Furthermore, 4/18 (16.7%) healthcare professionals were seropositive, with only one reporting prior rabies vaccination. The lack of rabies titers in the remaining 14/18 (77.8%) healthcare professionals indicates no immune protection. Seropositivity was associated with being from the Kopenoty community (p = 0.026) and with owners reporting seeing their dogs in contact with bats (p = 0.022). In summary, these results should be considered as a warning for the risk of human-dog rabies exposure and infection, mainly due to bat contact.
      Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
      (Copyright: © 2025 Ribeiro et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
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    • الرقم المعرف:
      0 (Antibodies, Viral)
      0 (Rabies Vaccines)
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20250131 Date Completed: 20250205 Latest Revision: 20250207
    • الموضوع:
      20250207
    • الرقم المعرف:
      PMC11798433
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1371/journal.pntd.0012850
    • الرقم المعرف:
      39888954