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Increased memory accuracy of previous mood states in depressed patients in daily life.
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- معلومة اضافية
- المصدر:
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101563288 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2045-2322 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20452322 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Sci Rep Subsets: MEDLINE
- بيانات النشر:
Original Publication: London : Nature Publishing Group, copyright 2011-
- الموضوع:
- نبذة مختصرة :
Depression is characterized by a loss of positive and pronounced negative memory bias, which persists after remission. While theoretical accounts of depressive realism, emotional inertia, and mood-congruency substantiate the compelling evidence of weak positive memory in depression, they cannot fully explain negative memory bias in depression. We used Ecologically Momentary Assessments (EMA) of memory bias to provide insight into the accuracy and depression status-dependency of recall of previous positive and negative mood states. Currently- (n = 46), remitted- (n = 90), and never-depressed individuals (n = 55) provided positive mood and negative mood ratings (7x/day for six days), while also recalling their recent (i.e., previous prompt; 3x/day) or distal (i.e., one day lag; 1x/day) mood states. Currently depressed individuals displayed most accuracy and hence least bias in recall of both positive and negative mood; with accuracy in currently and remitted depressed individuals being independent of their current mood state. Conversely, mood at the time of recall significantly related to memory accuracy among never-depressed individuals with more negative mood, resulting in a depressotypic memory bias. Results are consistent with depressive realism and mood-congruency accounts, as well as with evidence for loss of positive memory bias (but not for negative memory bias) in depression.
Competing Interests: Declarations Competing interests The authors declare no competing interests.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
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- Grant Information:
2014 6909 MIND
- Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Depression; Depressive realism; Ecological momentary assessment; Emotional inertia; Memory; Mood
- الموضوع:
Date Created: 20241113 Date Completed: 20241113 Latest Revision: 20241116
- الموضوع:
20241116
- الرقم المعرف:
PMC11560942
- الرقم المعرف:
10.1038/s41598-024-78483-3
- الرقم المعرف:
39537720
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