Effects of In Ovo Taurine Injection on Embryo Development, Antioxidant Status, and Bioactive Peptide Content in Chicken Embryos ( Gallus gallus domesticus ).

Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101092791 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1422-0067 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14220067 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Mol Sci Subsets: MEDLINE

Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI, [2000-

Taurine*/pharmacology ; Taurine*/administration & dosage ; Antioxidants*/metabolism ; Antioxidants*/pharmacology ; Embryonic Development*/drug effects ; Oxidative Stress*/drug effects ; Chickens*/metabolism; Animals ; Chick Embryo ; Carnosine/pharmacology ; Peptides ; Anserine/metabolism

Stress in birds disrupts the homeostasis of the organism, leading to an inability to neutralize reactive oxygen species. Taurine, an effective antioxidant, affects various cellular mechanisms, including cation modulation, protein phosphorylation, and cell proliferation. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of colloid with taurine applied in ovo to Albumin on embryonic development, oxidative stress indicators and the content of bioactive peptides-carnosine and anserine-in the pectoral muscle. The research materials were eggs of the parent flock (Ross 308) divided into four groups (K (without injection), T50-concentration of taurine hydrocolloid 50 ppm (mg/L); T100-colloid concentration 100 ppm (mg/L) taurine; T500-colloid concentration of 500 ppm (mg/L) taurine). The experimental solutions were injected in an amount of 0.3 mL into egg white. Eggs were incubated under standard incubation conditions. The addition of 100 and 500 ppm taurine had a highly significant ( p = 0.001) effect on the plasma antioxidant potential in chicks. The level of anserine increased with increasing concentrations of taurine. These changes were highly significant ( p = 0.007). The level of anserine in the T2 and T3 groups was determined to be 2.5 times higher than in the pectoral muscles of embryos not treated with taurine colloid. An analysis of the results showed that the administration of an increased dose of hydrocolloid with taurine increased the content of carnosine and anserine in the pectoral muscle. Colloid with taurine applied in ovo to chicken white egg reduces oxidative stress and increases homeostasis of the organism.

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Keywords: antioxidant status; embryo development; in ovo; peptides; taurine

1EQV5MLY3D (Taurine)
0 (Antioxidants)
8HO6PVN24W (Carnosine)
0 (Peptides)
HDQ4N37UGV (Anserine)

Date Created: 20241109 Date Completed: 20241109 Latest Revision: 20241116

20241116

PMC11546265

10.3390/ijms252111783

39519333