Photosystem I: A Paradigm for Understanding Biological Environmental Adaptation Mechanisms in Cyanobacteria and Algae.

Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101092791 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1422-0067 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14220067 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Mol Sci Subsets: MEDLINE

Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI, [2000-

Photosystem I Protein Complex*/metabolism ; Cyanobacteria*/metabolism ; Photosynthesis*; Adaptation, Physiological

The process of oxygenic photosynthesis is primarily driven by two multiprotein complexes known as photosystem II (PSII) and photosystem I (PSI). PSII facilitates the light-induced reactions of water-splitting and plastoquinone reduction, while PSI functions as the light-driven plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase. In contrast to the highly conserved structure of PSII among all oxygen-evolving photosynthetic organisms, the structures of PSI exhibit remarkable variations, especially for photosynthetic organisms that grow in special environments. In this review, we make a concise overview of the recent investigations of PSI from photosynthetic microorganisms including prokaryotic cyanobacteria and eukaryotic algae from the perspective of structural biology. All known PSI complexes contain a highly conserved heterodimeric core; however, their pigment compositions and peripheral light-harvesting proteins are substantially flexible. This structural plasticity of PSI reveals the dynamic adaptation to environmental changes for photosynthetic organisms.

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LR22C010001 Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China; 32100202，32100189 National Natural Science Foundation of China

Keywords: LHCI; algae; cyanobacteria; environmental adaptation; photosystem I

0 (Photosystem I Protein Complex)

Date Created: 20240829 Date Completed: 20240829 Latest Revision: 20240903

20250114

PMC11354412

10.3390/ijms25168767

39201454