Zinc and Diabetes: A Connection between Micronutrient and Metabolism.

Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101600052 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2073-4409 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20734409 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cells Subsets: MEDLINE

Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI

Zinc*/metabolism ; Zinc*/therapeutic use ; Zinc*/deficiency ; Micronutrients*/metabolism ; Diabetes Mellitus*/metabolism; Humans ; Dietary Supplements ; Animals ; Insulin Resistance

Diabetes mellitus is a global health problem and a major contributor to mortality and morbidity. The management of this condition typically involves using oral antidiabetic medication, insulin, and appropriate dietary modifications, with a focus on macronutrient intake. However, several human studies have indicated that a deficiency in micronutrients, such as zinc, can be associated with insulin resistance as well as greater glucose intolerance. Zinc serves as a chemical messenger, acts as a cofactor to increase enzyme activity, and is involved in insulin formation, release, and storage. These diverse functions make zinc an important trace element for the regulation of blood glucose levels. Adequate zinc levels have also been shown to reduce the risk of developing diabetic complications. This review article explains the role of zinc in glucose metabolism and the effects of its inadequacy on the development, progression, and complications of diabetes mellitus. Furthermore, it describes the impact of zinc supplementation on preventing diabetes mellitus. The available information suggests that zinc has beneficial effects on the management of diabetic patients. Although additional large-scale randomized clinical trials are needed to establish zinc's clinical utility further, efforts should be made to increase awareness of its potential benefits on human health and disease.

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Keywords: diabetes mellitus; glycemic control; insulin sensitivity; zinc deficiency; zinc supplementation

J41CSQ7QDS (Zinc)
0 (Micronutrients)

Date Created: 20240828 Date Completed: 20240828 Latest Revision: 20240830

20240830

PMC11352927

10.3390/cells13161359

39195249