The Role of Mannitol and Vitamin D in Ovarian Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury in Rats with Acute Abdominal.

Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 100931761 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1467-3045 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14673037 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Curr Issues Mol Biol Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

Publication: 2021- : Basel, Switzerland : MDPI
Original Publication: Wymondham, Norfolk, UK : Caister Academic Press,

This study was designed to investigate the effects of vitamin D and mannitol in an experimental rat ovarian torsion model. Thirty-two female Wistar albino rats were randomly classified as group 1: (sham), group 2: (detorsion), group 3: (detorsion + mannitol), group 4: (detorsion + vitamin D) and group 5: (detorsion + mannitol + vitamin D) (for each group n = 8). All groups were subjected to bilateral adnexal torsion for 2 h except for group 1. Bilateral adnexal detorsion was performed in all groups except for group 1. Groups 3 and 5 intraperitoneally received the injection of mannitol at a dose of 0.3 mg/kg 30 min before detorsion. Also, the group's 4 and 5 orally received vitamin D in a dose of 500 IU/kg/day for two weeks before torsion. Total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS), oxidative stress index (OSI) and proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) levels were analyzed. According to the histopathological analyses, ovarian tissue damage and follicle counting were evaluated. TOS, OSI and histopathologic score values of ovarian tissue were significantly lower in group 5 than groups 2, 3 and 4 ( p < 0.05). The PCNA level was significantly higher in group 5 than in groups 2, 3 and 4 ( p < 0.05). A strong negative correlation was found between OSI and PCNA in groups 2, 3, 4 and 5 (r = -0.92, p = 0.01; r = -0.98, p < 0.0001; r = -0.98, p < 0.0001 and r = -0.96, p = 0.0002, respectively). The numbers of primordial follicles in group 5 ( p < 0.001) and primary follicles in group 4 ( p < 0.001) were significantly higher when compared to group 2. Based on the results of this study, it could be suggested that combination treatment of mannitol with vitamin D is more effective in reversing tissue damage induced by ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury in the ovarian torsion model than administration of only an agent.

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Keywords: oxidative stress index (OSI); proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA); total antioxidant status (TAS); total oxidant status (TOS)

Date Created: 20240828 Latest Revision: 20240830

20240830

PMC11352825

10.3390/cimb46080526

39194743