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Extracellular NAD + response to post-hepatectomy liver failure: bridging preclinical and clinical findings.

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: Nature Publishing Group UK Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101719179 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2399-3642 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 23993642 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Commun Biol Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Original Publication: London, United Kingdom : Nature Publishing Group UK, [2018]-
    • الموضوع:
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Liver fibrosis progressing to cirrhosis is a major risk factor for liver cancer, impacting surgical treatment and survival. Our study focuses on the role of extracellular nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (eNAD + ) in liver fibrosis, analyzing liver disease patients undergoing surgery. Additionally, we explore NAD + 's therapeutic potential in a mouse model of extended liver resection and in vitro using 3D hepatocyte spheroids. eNAD + correlated with aspartate transaminase (AST) and bilirubin after liver resection (AST: r = 0.2828, p = 0.0087; Bilirubin: r = 0.2584, p = 0.0176). Concordantly, post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) was associated with higher eNAD + peaks (n = 10; p = 0.0063). Post-operative eNAD + levels decreased significantly (p < 0.05), but in advanced stages of liver fibrosis or cirrhosis, this decline not only diminished but actually showed a trend towards an increase. The expression of NAD + biosynthesis rate-limiting enzymes, nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) and nicotinamide mononucleotide adenylyltransferase 3 (NMNAT3), were upregulated significantly in the liver tissue of patients with higher liver fibrosis stages (p < 0.0001). Finally, the administration of NAD + in a 3D hepatocyte spheroid model rescued hepatocytes from TNFalpha-induced cell death and improved viability (p < 0.0001). In a mouse model of extended liver resection, NAD + treatment significantly improved survival (p = 0.0158) and liver regeneration (p = 0.0186). Our findings reveal that eNAD + was upregulated in PHLF, and rate-limiting enzymes of NAD + biosynthesis demonstrated higher expressions under liver fibrosis. Further, eNAD + administration improved survival after extended liver resection in mice and enhanced hepatocyte viability in vitro. These insights may offer a potential target for future therapies.
      (© 2024. The Author(s).)
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    • Grant Information:
      EKFS, 2020_EKTP29 Else Kröner-Fresenius-Stiftung (Else Kroner-Fresenius Foundation)
    • الرقم المعرف:
      0U46U6E8UK (NAD)
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20240814 Date Completed: 20240814 Latest Revision: 20241220
    • الموضوع:
      20241220
    • الرقم المعرف:
      PMC11324947
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1038/s42003-024-06661-0
    • الرقم المعرف:
      39143151