Sex-specific compensatory model of suicidal ideation: a population-based study (Urban HEART-2).

Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 100968562 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1471-2458 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14712458 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE

Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2001-

Suicidal Ideation*; Humans ; Male ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Adolescent ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Aged ; Young Adult ; Aged, 80 and over ; Iran/epidemiology ; Sex Factors ; Risk Factors ; Models, Psychological

Introduction: Suicidal ideations (SI), also known as suicidal thoughts, refer to impulses, desires, and obsessions related to death. Prevalence of suicidal ideation was 14 percent. The current study assumed that identifying the true predictors of SI would allow for a greater understanding of suicide risk.
Methods: In this cross-sectional population-based study, 17,644 residents aged from 15 to 90 years were selected through a multi-stage sampling method from 22 districts of Tehran. Using hypothesized causal models, the pathways through which various variables influenced the components of SI were identified. Also, the applicability of the compensatory and risk-protective models of resiliency for the prediction of SI was tested by using the interaction multiple regression analyses.
Results: SI was experienced by 13.44% of the study population. SI was more prevalent with individuals between the ages of 15 to 24. There are no differences between men and women when covariate analysis is used. The significant predictions by anxiety and physical activity (moderate) indicate support for the compensatory model for male and female, while the significant prediction by those indicates support for the risk-protective model for females.
Conclusion: PA would both lessen the detrimental impact of anxiety on suicidal thoughts and potentially reduce the probability of SI. It's important to develop and evaluate PA-enhancing treatments, especially for woman who are experiencing anxiety.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)

Erratum in: BMC Public Health. 2024 Sep 2;24(1):2379. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-19808-9. (PMID: 39223572)

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Keywords: Anxiety; Physical activity; Suicidal ideation

Date Created: 20240805 Date Completed: 20240806 Latest Revision: 20240902

20240903

PMC11301943

10.1186/s12889-024-19586-4

39103845