Item request has been placed!
×
Item request cannot be made.
×
![loading](/sites/all/modules/hf_eds/images/loading.gif)
Processing Request
Period poverty, reuse needs, and depressive symptoms among refugee menstruators in Jordan's camps: a cross-sectional study.
Item request has been placed!
×
Item request cannot be made.
×
![loading](/sites/all/modules/hf_eds/images/loading.gif)
Processing Request
- معلومة اضافية
- المصدر:
Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101088690 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1472-6874 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14726874 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Womens Health Subsets: MEDLINE
- بيانات النشر:
Original Publication: [London] : BioMed Central, 2001-
- الموضوع:
- نبذة مختصرة :
Background: Period poverty is a significant issue that impacts the physical and psychological well-being of menstruators worldwide which can further contribute to poor mental health outcomes. For menstruators living in refugee camps, access to menstrual hygiene products is often limited or non-existent, leading to increased anxiety, shame, and embarrassment. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence of the period poverty and to comprehensively analyze the association between period poverty, reusing menstrual products, and depressive symptoms among menstruators living in refugee camps in Jordan.
Methods: A cross-sectional study surveyed refugee menstruators living in camps in Jordan, aged post-menarche to pre-menopause. Data collection included socio-demographics, menstrual practices, and depressive symptoms using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Period poverty was assessed through affordability and frequency of struggles with menstrual products. Chi-squared test, independent sample t-test, One Way Analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by Post hoc, and logistic regression models were used in the analysis.
Results: The study included a diverse sample of 386 refugee menstruators living in camps in Jordan (mean age 32.43 ± 9.95, age range 13-55). Period poverty was highly prevalent, with 42.0% reporting monthly struggles to afford menstrual products, and 71.5% reusing menstrual products. Univariate analysis revealed that experiencing period poverty was significantly associated with a younger age of marriage, increased number of children, lower education level, lower mother and father education levels, unemployment, decreased monthly income, absence of health insurance, lower reuse need score, and increased PHQ-9 score (p < 0.05). Menstruators experiencing monthly period poverty were 2.224 times more likely to report moderate to severe depression compared to those without period poverty (95% CI 1.069-4.631, P = 0.033).
Conclusion: This study highlights a significant association between period poverty and depressive symptoms among refugee menstruators in living in camps in Jordan, as high rates of period poverty were associated with a 2.2-fold increased likelihood of reporting moderate to severe depression. Addressing period poverty in refugee settings is crucial for mitigating depression risks and enhancing overall well-being.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)
- References:
Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2016 Aug;51(8):1073-81. (PMID: 27294729)
Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2017 Sep 6;16:32. (PMID: 28878812)
Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2020 Dec;28(1):1749342. (PMID: 32308152)
PLoS One. 2015 Jun 30;10(6):e0130777. (PMID: 26125184)
JAMA Health Forum. 2021 Aug 3;2(8):e213089. (PMID: 36218718)
Prev Chronic Dis. 2015 Jul 09;12:E109. (PMID: 26160295)
Soc Sci Med. 2012 Dec;75(12):2215-24. (PMID: 22981839)
Soc Sci Med. 2005 Nov;61(9):1971-82. (PMID: 15927331)
J Health Popul Nutr. 2013 Dec;31(4 Suppl 2):81-105. (PMID: 24992805)
Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2021 Dec;29(1):1915940. (PMID: 33969811)
Health Promot Pract. 2023 Aug 21;:15248399231192998. (PMID: 37605547)
Sex Reprod Health Matters. 2022 Dec;30(1):2111793. (PMID: 36129456)
Womens Health (Lond). 2024 Jan-Dec;20:17455057241240920. (PMID: 38576125)
PLoS One. 2019 Aug 28;14(8):e0219731. (PMID: 31461458)
BMJ Open. 2020 Feb 17;10(2):e034461. (PMID: 32071187)
Am J Pharm Educ. 2009 Dec 17;73(8):142. (PMID: 20221335)
Front Glob Womens Health. 2023 Mar 01;4:1128169. (PMID: 36937043)
Korean J Fam Med. 2023 Jul;44(4):183-188. (PMID: 37189262)
Health Care Women Int. 2023 May;44(5):657-669. (PMID: 35549829)
Int J Equity Health. 2016 Jun 06;15:86. (PMID: 27268416)
Women Health. 2021 Sep;61(8):721-722. (PMID: 34517781)
Trop Med Int Health. 2018 Dec;23(12):1350-1363. (PMID: 30286270)
BMC Womens Health. 2023 Apr 28;23(1):201. (PMID: 37118714)
Reprod Health. 2021 Nov 27;18(1):238. (PMID: 34838038)
J Environ Public Health. 2018 Feb 20;2018:1730964. (PMID: 29675047)
BMC Womens Health. 2021 Jan 6;21(1):14. (PMID: 33407330)
Nature. 2023 Jun;618(7967):886. (PMID: 37380695)
- Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Depressive symptoms; Menstrual health; Menstrual poverty; Menstruators; Period poverty; Refugee
- الموضوع:
Date Created: 20240703 Date Completed: 20240704 Latest Revision: 20240706
- الموضوع:
20240706
- الرقم المعرف:
PMC11221011
- الرقم المعرف:
10.1186/s12905-024-03193-x
- الرقم المعرف:
38961379
No Comments.