Exploring the interaction and impact of probiotic and commensal bacteria on vitamins, minerals and short chain fatty acids metabolism.

Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101139812 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1475-2859 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 14752859 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Microb Cell Fact Subsets: MEDLINE

Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2002-

Probiotics*/metabolism ; Vitamins*/metabolism ; Minerals*/metabolism ; Gastrointestinal Microbiome* ; Fatty Acids, Volatile*/metabolism ; Bacteria*/metabolism; Humans ; Symbiosis ; Animals

There is increasing evidence that probiotic and commensal bacteria play a role in substrate metabolism, energy harvesting and intestinal homeostasis, and may exert immunomodulatory activities on human health. In addition, recent research suggests that these microorganisms interact with vitamins and minerals, promoting intestinal and metabolic well-being while producing vital microbial metabolites such as short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs). In this regard, there is a flourishing field exploring the intricate dynamics between vitamins, minerals, SCFAs, and commensal/probiotic interactions. In this review, we summarize some of the major hypotheses beyond the mechanisms by which commensals/probiotics impact gut health and their additional effects on the absorption and metabolism of vitamins, minerals, and SCFAs. Our analysis includes comprehensive review of existing evidence from preclinical and clinical studies, with particular focus on the potential interaction between commensals/probiotics and micronutrients. Finally, we highlight knowledge gaps and outline directions for future research in this evolving field.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)

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Keywords: Energy metabolism; Gut health; Immunity; Minerals; Probiotics; Synergy; Vitamins

0 (Vitamins)
0 (Minerals)
0 (Fatty Acids, Volatile)

Date Created: 20240612 Date Completed: 20240613 Latest Revision: 20240615

20240615

PMC11167913

10.1186/s12934-024-02449-3

38867272