Ethanolic extract from Sophora moorcroftiana inhibit cell proliferation and alter the mechanical properties of human cervical cancer.

Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101761232 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2662-7671 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 26627671 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Complement Med Ther Subsets: MEDLINE

Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, [2020]-

Sophora*/chemistry ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms*/drug therapy ; Cell Proliferation*/drug effects ; Plant Extracts*/pharmacology ; Plant Extracts*/chemistry; Humans ; HeLa Cells ; Female ; Apoptosis/drug effects ; Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology ; Mice ; Ethanol/chemistry

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies. Previous studies have shown that the ethanol extract of Sophora moorcroftiana seeds (EESMS) possesses an antiproliferative effect on several tumors in vitro. Therefore, in this study, we assessed the impact of EESMS on human cervical carcinoma (HeLa) cell proliferation.
Methods: The proliferation and apoptotic effects of HeLa cells treated with EESMS were evaluated using 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide assay, dual acridine orange/ethidium bromide double staining, flow cytometry, and western blotting. Single-cell level atomic force microscopy (AFM) was conducted to detect the mechanical properties of HeLa cells, and proteomics and bioinformatics methods were used to elucidate the molecular mechanisms of EESMS.
Results: EESMS treatment inhibited HeLa cell proliferation by blocking the G0/G1 phase, increasing the expression of Caspase-3 and affecting its mechanical properties, and the EESMS indicated no significant inhibitory effect on mouse fibroblasts L929 cell line. In total, 218 differentially expressed proteins were identified using two-dimensional electrophoresis, and eight differentially expressed proteins were successfully identified using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The differentially expressed proteins were involved in various cellular and biological processes.
Conclusion: This study provides a perspective on how cells change through biomechanics and a further theoretical foundation for the future application of Sophora moorcroftiana as a novel low-toxicity chemotherapy medication for treating human cervical cancer.
(© 2024. The Author(s).)

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31920180129 Fundamental Research Funds for the Central universities of Northwestern Minzu University; 20JR10RA591 Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province; 20JR10RA591 Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province; 20JR10FA670 Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, the Scientific and Technological Foundation of Gansu Province; 2020-XG-36 Study on Cytoskeleton Biological Effect of novel coronavirus's Surface Adhesion Behavior

Keywords: Sophora Moorcroftiana; Cell proliferation; Cervical cancer; Ethanol extract

0 (Plant Extracts)
0 (Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic)
3K9958V90M (Ethanol)

Date Created: 20240603 Date Completed: 20240604 Latest Revision: 20240607

20240607

PMC11149180

10.1186/s12906-024-04502-5

38831394