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Impact of vertical positioning on lung aeration among mechanically ventilated intensive care unit patients: a randomized crossover clinical trial.

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: Associação de Medicina Intensiva Brasileira Country of Publication: Brazil NLM ID: 9918627781706676 Publication Model: Print Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2965-2774 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 29652774 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Crit Care Sci Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Original Publication: São Paulo, SP, Brazil : Associação de Medicina Intensiva Brasileira, [2023]-
    • الموضوع:
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Objective: To assess the impact of different vertical positions on lung aeration in patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation.
      Methods: An open-label randomized crossover clinical trial was conducted between January and July 2020. Adults receiving invasive mechanical ventilation for > 24 hours and < 7 days with hemodynamic, respiratory and neurological stability were randomly assigned at a 1:1 ratio to the sitting position followed by passive orthostasis condition or the passive orthostasis followed by the sitting position condition. The primary outcome was lung aeration assessed using the lung ultrasound score (score ranges from 0 [better] to 36 [worse]).
      Results: A total of 186 subjects were screened; of these subjects, 19 were enrolled (57.8% male; mean age, 73.2 years). All participants were assigned to receive at least one verticalization protocol. Passive orthostasis resulted in mean lung ultrasound scores that did not differ significantly from the sitting position (11.0 versus 13.7; mean difference, -2.7; [95%CI -6.1 to 0.71; p = 0.11). Adverse events occurred in three subjects in the passive orthostasis group and in one in the sitting position group (p = 0.99).
      Conclusion: This analysis did not find significant differences in lung aeration between the sitting and passive orthostasis groups. A randomized crossover clinical trial assessing the impact of vertical positioning on lung aeration in patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation is feasible. Unfortunately, the study was interrupted due to the need to treat COVID-19 patients.ClinicalTrials.gov registry: NCT04176445.
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    • Molecular Sequence:
      ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04176445
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20240124 Date Completed: 20240125 Latest Revision: 20240127
    • الموضوع:
      20240127
    • الرقم المعرف:
      PMC10802776
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.5935/2965-2774.20230069-en
    • الرقم المعرف:
      38265318