Metals in species of the Cambeva (Teleostei: Trichomycteridae) genus of the Iguaçu River basin (Brazil).

Publisher: Springer Country of Publication: Netherlands NLM ID: 8508350 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1573-2959 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 01676369 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Environ Monit Assess Subsets: MEDLINE

Publication: 1998- : Dordrecht : Springer
Original Publication: Dordrecht, Holland ; Boston : D. Reidel Pub. Co., c1981-

Ecosystem* ; Catfishes*; Animals ; Brazil ; Copper ; Cadmium ; Manganese ; Environmental Monitoring ; Metals ; Iron

The population growth is connected to the demand for resources and waste disposal in water. Metals are among several pollutants affecting aquatic ecosystems, posing risks to biota when in high concentrations. Metals can present a great danger to the aquatic ecosystem because they are not degradable and can bioaccumulate. Many rivers are already considered highly polluted. Among them is the Iguaçu River, located in southern Brazil, which is recognized for the Iguaçu Falls and its rate of endemism. One species of the Cambeva genus is among the endemic species found in the Iguaçu River and is threatened with extinction due to anthropization. Thus, we aimed to evaluate and compare the concentrations of copper, zinc, iron, lead, manganese, and cadmium in Cambeva stawiarski and Cambeva sp. 1 in four different streams of the Iguaçu River (Brazil). We collected 20 fish in two municipalities along the Iguaçu River tributaries. The results showed a statistical difference in the metal concentrations in different species and locations, mainly manganese, iron, and copper, observed in both species and municipalities and cadmium, which showed a statistical difference only for C. sp1. Fish from agricultural regions generally had the highest concentrations of metals, some above the permitted limits. Cadmium was found at high concentrations, generating great ecological concern since it is one of the most toxic metals, even in small quantities. The lack of limits in Brazilian legislation makes it challenging to predict the long-term effects of iron.
(© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.)

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309230/2021-7 Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico

Keywords: Endemism; Inorganic compounds; Pollution; Toxicity

789U1901C5 (Copper)
00BH33GNGH (Cadmium)
42Z2K6ZL8P (Manganese)
0 (Metals)
E1UOL152H7 (Iron)

Date Created: 20231220 Date Completed: 20231221 Latest Revision: 20240112

20250114

10.1007/s10661-023-12195-5

38117368