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TonEBP Haploinsufficiency Attenuates Microglial Activation and Memory Deficits in Middle-Aged and Amyloid β Oligomer-Treated Mice.

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101600052 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2073-4409 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20734409 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Cells Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI
    • الموضوع:
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Age-related microglial activation is associated with cognitive impairment. Tonicity-responsive enhancer-binding protein (TonEBP) is a critical mediator of microglial activation in response to neuroinflammation. However, the precise role of TonEBP in the middle-aged brain is not yet known. We used TonEBP haploinsufficient mice to investigate the role of TonEBP in middle-aged or amyloid β oligomer (AβO)-injected brains and examined the effect of TonEBP knockdown on AβO-treated BV2 microglial cells. Consistent with an increase in microglial activation with aging, hippocampal TonEBP expression levels were increased in middle-aged (12-month-old) and old (24-month-old) mice compared with young (6-month-old) mice. Middle-aged TonEBP haploinsufficient mice showed reduced microglial activation and fewer memory deficits than wild-type mice. Electron microscopy revealed that synaptic pruning by microglial processes was reduced by TonEBP haploinsufficiency. TonEBP haploinsufficiency also reduced dendritic spine loss and improved memory deficits in AβO-treated mice. Furthermore, TonEBP knockdown attenuated migration and phagocytosis in AβO-treated BV2 cells. These findings suggest that TonEBP plays important roles in age-related microglial activation and memory deficits.
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    • Grant Information:
      2021R1A2C2093913 National Research Foundation of Korea; RS-2023-00219399 National Research Foundation of Korea
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: TonEBP; aging; amyloid beta; hippocampus; microglia
    • الرقم المعرف:
      0 (Amyloid beta-Peptides)
      0 (NFATC Transcription Factors)
      0 (Nfat5 protein, mouse)
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20231124 Date Completed: 20231128 Latest Revision: 20240201
    • الموضوع:
      20240202
    • الرقم المعرف:
      PMC10670066
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.3390/cells12222612
    • الرقم المعرف:
      37998347