Overview of the Current State of Flexible Solar Panels and Photovoltaic Materials.

Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101555929 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Print ISSN: 1996-1944 (Print) Linking ISSN: 19961944 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Materials (Basel) Subsets: PubMed not MEDLINE

Publication: May 2010- : Basel, Switzerland : MDPI
Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : Molecular Diversity Preservation International, 2008-2010.

The rapid growth and evolution of solar panel technology have been driven by continuous advancements in materials science. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of the diverse range of materials employed in modern solar panels, elucidating their roles, properties, and contributions to overall performance. The discussion encompasses both traditional crystalline silicon-based panels and emerging thin-film technologies. A detailed examination of photovoltaic materials, including monocrystalline and polycrystalline silicon as well as alternative materials such as cadmium telluride (CdTe), copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS), and emerging perovskite solar cells, is presented. Furthermore, the impact of transparent conductive materials, encapsulation polymers, and antireflective coatings on solar panel efficiency and durability is explored. The review delves into the synergistic interplay between material properties, manufacturing processes, and environmental considerations. Through a comprehensive survey of materials utilized in modern solar panels, this paper provides insights into the current state of the field, highlighting avenues for future advancements and sustainable solar energy solutions.

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FEKT-S-23-8228 Internal Grant Agency of Brno University of Technology

Keywords: flexible; perovskite-based; photovoltaics; silicon-based; solar panels

Date Created: 20230909 Latest Revision: 20230911

20231215

PMC10488543

10.3390/ma16175839

37687532