Item request has been placed!
×
Item request cannot be made.
×
![loading](/sites/all/modules/hf_eds/images/loading.gif)
Processing Request
Energy Availability and Nutritional Intake during Different Training Phases of Wheelchair Athletes.
Item request has been placed!
×
Item request cannot be made.
×
![loading](/sites/all/modules/hf_eds/images/loading.gif)
Processing Request
- معلومة اضافية
- المصدر:
Publisher: MDPI Publishing Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101521595 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 2072-6643 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 20726643 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Nutrients Subsets: MEDLINE
- بيانات النشر:
Original Publication: Basel, Switzerland : MDPI Publishing
- الموضوع:
- نبذة مختصرة :
Optimizing nutritional intake and timing helps athletes to improve performance and long-term health. Different training phases can require varying nutritional needs. In this study, we conducted a descriptive assessment of dietary intake, energy availability (EA), and blood biochemical parameters in elite wheelchair athletes during distinct training phases. Data analyzed in this study were collected as part of a randomized controlled crossover trial exploring the feasibility of probiotics and prebiotic supplementation. Data were obtained from consecutive three-day diaries and blood samples, both collected at four different time points across four consecutive months. We included 14 athletes (mean (standard deviation) age 34 (9) years, eight females, and six males) active in different wheelchair sports. The mean daily nutritional intake (g/kg body mass) for females and males was 2.7 (0.9) and 4.0 (0.7) for carbohydrates, 1.1 (0.3) and 1.5 (0.3) for protein, and 0.8 (0.3) and 1.4 (0.2) for fat. EA did not change across the four time points in either female ( p = 0.30) or male ( p = 0.05) athletes. The mean EA was lower in female athletes compared to male athletes ( p = 0.03). Low EA (≤30 kcal/ kg fat-free mass/day) was observed in female (58 (29) % of days) and male (34 (23) % of days) athletes. Iron deficiency with anemia was observed in two female athletes. Mean vitamin D levels were insufficient (<75 nmol/L). Macronutrient intake, EA, and blood biochemical parameters were suboptimal in this cohort of elite wheelchair athletes, especially in female athletes.
- References:
Nutrients. 2021 Jun 24;13(7):. (PMID: 34202761)
Sports Med. 2017 Sep;47(9):1697-1708. (PMID: 28213754)
Nutrients. 2022 Sep 09;14(18):. (PMID: 36145095)
Swiss Med Wkly. 2015 Oct 29;145:w14196. (PMID: 26512429)
Nutrition. 2021 Jan;81:110992. (PMID: 33049574)
Nutrients. 2018 Aug 13;10(8):. (PMID: 30104487)
Nutrients. 2022 Mar 03;14(5):. (PMID: 35268044)
Spinal Cord. 2016 Dec;54(12):1060-1075. (PMID: 27645263)
Nutrients. 2021 Mar 18;13(3):. (PMID: 33803566)
Nutrients. 2020 Nov 30;12(12):. (PMID: 33265953)
Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2022 Apr 27;8(1):94. (PMID: 35477496)
Sports Med. 2010 Aug 1;40(8):681-96. (PMID: 20632738)
Nutrients. 2016 Sep 22;8(10):. (PMID: 27669288)
Eur J Sport Sci. 2016;16(1):65-71. (PMID: 25307741)
Sports (Basel). 2021 Nov 16;9(11):. (PMID: 34822353)
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2018 Jul 1;28(4):350-363. (PMID: 30029584)
Nutrients. 2016 Jun 17;8(6):. (PMID: 27322316)
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2019 Jul;119(7):1463-1478. (PMID: 31055680)
Nutrients. 2020 Oct 25;12(11):. (PMID: 33113759)
Nutrients. 2021 Jun 11;13(6):. (PMID: 34208239)
Front Nutr. 2021 Apr 13;8:652441. (PMID: 33928111)
PLoS One. 2021 May 7;16(5):e0251142. (PMID: 33961647)
Food Chem Toxicol. 2021 Dec;158:112618. (PMID: 34662692)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Jul;96(7):1911-30. (PMID: 21646368)
Sports Med. 2018 Jan;48(1):73-96. (PMID: 28983802)
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2019 Mar 1;29(2):152-164. (PMID: 30632422)
Sports Med. 2013 Jul;43(7):601-11. (PMID: 23657931)
Int J Exerc Sci. 2017 Nov 01;10(7):1018-1028. (PMID: 29170703)
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2018 Jun;17(6):215-223. (PMID: 29889151)
J Int Soc Sports Nutr. 2015 Aug 19;12:33. (PMID: 26288575)
Spinal Cord. 2017 May;55(5):428-434. (PMID: 27824059)
Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2022 Nov 1;47(11):1075-1084. (PMID: 36037525)
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016 Mar;48(3):543-68. (PMID: 26891166)
J Sports Sci. 2011;29 Suppl 1:S7-15. (PMID: 21793767)
Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2019 May;29(5):678-685. (PMID: 30644600)
J Spinal Cord Med. 2018 Mar;41(2):208-215. (PMID: 28472894)
Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2018 May;29(2):283-298. (PMID: 29627089)
Curr Sports Med Rep. 2019 Jul;18(7):270-274. (PMID: 31283628)
J Sports Sci. 2022 Aug;40(16):1849-1856. (PMID: 36062921)
Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care. 2003 Sep;6(5):539-49. (PMID: 12913671)
Medicina (Kaunas). 2019 Dec 27;56(1):. (PMID: 31892142)
Nutrients. 2020 Mar 20;12(3):. (PMID: 32245088)
Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2011 Oct;28(4):310-25. (PMID: 21914904)
Sports Med Open. 2017 Dec;3(1):8. (PMID: 28161872)
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2011 Oct;21(5):417-25. (PMID: 21904002)
Sci Med Footb. 2022 Dec 1;6(5):675-685. (PMID: 35833724)
Chirurg. 1993 Apr;64(4):264-74. (PMID: 8482141)
Br J Sports Med. 2019 May;53(10):628-633. (PMID: 29860237)
Nutrients. 2017 Nov 21;9(11):. (PMID: 29160809)
Nutrients. 2017 Dec 02;9(12):. (PMID: 29207495)
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2022 Jul 13;32(6):479-490. (PMID: 35894910)
Br J Sports Med. 2018 Jun;52(11):687-697. (PMID: 29773536)
Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab. 2018 Jul 1;28(4):428-433. (PMID: 29140157)
- Grant Information:
Swiss Paraplegic Foundation and Swiss Olympic
- Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Paralympic; macronutrient; micronutrient; nutrition; paraplegic; season; spinal cord injury; tetraplegic
- الرقم المعرف:
1406-16-2 (Vitamin D)
- الموضوع:
Date Created: 20230610 Date Completed: 20230612 Latest Revision: 20230612
- الموضوع:
20231215
- الرقم المعرف:
PMC10255248
- الرقم المعرف:
10.3390/nu15112578
- الرقم المعرف:
37299541
No Comments.