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Prevalence of and Factors Associated With Tobacco Dependence Among Adolescents Aged 12-16 Years Who Were Currently Smoking Tobacco in 125 Countries or Territories, 2012-2019.

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اقرأ على الانترنت اقرأ أكثر حفظ في قائمتي
  • المؤلفون: Yang H;Yang H; Ma C; Ma C; Zhao M; Zhao M; Xi B; Xi B
  • المصدر:
    American journal of public health [Am J Public Health] 2023 Aug; Vol. 113 (8), pp. 861-869. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 May 18.
  • نوع النشر :
    Journal Article; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • اللغة:
    English
  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: American Public Health Association Country of Publication: United States NLM ID: 1254074 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1541-0048 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 00900036 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Am J Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Publication: Washington, DC : American Public Health Association
      Original Publication: New York [etc.]
    • الموضوع:
      Tobacco Use Disorder*/epidemiology ; Tobacco Smoke Pollution*; Humans ; Adolescent ; Prevalence ; Smoking/epidemiology
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Objectives. To examine the global prevalence of and factors associated with tobacco dependence among adolescents who are currently smoking. Methods. We obtained 2012 to 2019 Global Youth Tobacco Survey data on 67 406 adolescents aged 12 to 16 years from 125 countries or territories (hereafter countries). Those with tobacco dependence were defined as current smokers who felt a strong desire to smoke again within 24 hours after smoking or who had ever smoked or felt like smoking first thing in the morning. Results. The global prevalence of tobacco dependence among adolescents who were currently smoking was 38.4% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 34.0, 42.7). The prevalence was highest in high-income countries (49.8%; 95% CI = 47.0, 52.6) and lowest in lower-middle-income countries (31.2%; 95% CI = 26.9, 35.4). Secondhand smoke exposure, parental smoking, smoking among closest friends, tobacco advertisement exposure, and offers of free tobacco products were positively associated with tobacco dependence. Conclusions. Nearly 40% of adolescents who are currently smoking have tobacco dependence worldwide. Public Health Implications. Our findings emphasize the need to develop tobacco control interventions to prevent experimentation from progressing to regular smoking among adolescents who are currently smoking tobacco. ( Am J Public Health. 2023;113(8):861-869. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2023.307283).
    • Comments:
      Comment in: Am J Public Health. 2023 Aug;113(8):856-858. (PMID: 37262402)
      Comment in: Am J Public Health. 2023 Aug;113(8):859-860. (PMID: 37406268)
    • الرقم المعرف:
      0 (Tobacco Smoke Pollution)
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20230518 Date Completed: 20230707 Latest Revision: 20240328
    • الموضوع:
      20240329
    • الرقم المعرف:
      PMC10323836
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.2105/AJPH.2023.307283
    • الرقم المعرف:
      37200604