References: Khan M, Adil SF, Alkhathlan HZ, et al. COVID-19: a global challenge with old history, epidemiology and progress so far. Molecules. 2020;26(1):39. doi:10.3390/molecules26010039.
Park HS. Influenza mortality among people over 65 years old is 107 times that of younger people. Hidoc. Accessed December 9, 2015. https://www.hidoc.co.kr/healthstory/news/C0000112675.
Lytras T, Tsiodras S. Lockdowns and the COVID-19 pandemic: what is the endgame? Scand J Public Health. 2021;49(1):37-40. doi:10.1177/1403494820961293.
Bendavid E, Oh C, Bhattacharya J, Ioannidis JPA. Assessing mandatory stay-at-home and business closure effects on the spread of COVID-19. Eur J Clin Invest. 2021;51(4):e13484. doi:10.1111/eci.13484.
Sinisterra Loaiza LI, Vázquez Belda B, Miranda López JM, Cepeda A, Cardelle Cobas A. Hábitos alimentarios en la poblacion gallega durante el confinamiento por la COVID-19 [Food habits in the Galician population during confinement by COVID-19]. Nutr Hosp. 2020;37(6):1190-1196. Spanish. doi: 10.20960/nh.03213.
Kwok S, Adam S, Ho JH, et al. Obesity: a critical risk factor in the COVID-19 pandemic. Clin Obes. 2020;10(6):e12403. doi:10.1111/cob.12403.
Zhao X, Gang X, He G, et al. Obesity increases the severity and mortality of influenza and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020;21(11):595109. doi:10.3389/fendo.2020.595109.
Steffen W, Grinevald J, Crutzen P, McNeill J. The anthropocene: conceptual and historical perspectives. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 369:842-867. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2010.0327.
Caballero B. A nutrition paradox - underweight and obesity in developing countries. N Engl J Med. 2005;352:1514-1516. doi: 10.1056/NEJMp048310.
Katherine MF, Margaret DC, Cynthia LO, et al. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000. JAMA. 2002;288(14):1723-1727. doi: 10.1001/jama.2012.39.
Mokdad AH, Ford ES, Bowman BA, et al. Prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and obesity-related health risk factors. JAMA. 2001;289(1):76-79. doi:10.1001/jama.289.1.76.
Cao H. Adipocytokines in obesity and metabolic disease. J Endocrinol. 2014;220:T47-T59. doi: 10.1530/JOE-13-0339.
Henry RR, Chilton R, Garvey WT. New options for the treatment of obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Complications. 2013;27:508-518. doi: 10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2013.04.011.
Commodore-Mensah Y, Samuel LJ, Dennison-Himmelfarb CR, Agyemang C. Hypertension and overweight/obesity in Ghanaians and Nigerians living in West Africa and industrialized countries: a systematic review. J Hypertens. 32:464-472. doi: 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000061.
Nakamura K, Fuster JJ, Walsh K. Adipokines: a link between obesity and cardiovascular disease. J Cardiol. 2014;63:250-259. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2013.11.006.
Wyatt SB, Winters KP, Dubbert PM. Overweight and obesity: prevalence, consequences, and causes of a growing public health problem. Am J Med Sci. 2006;331:166-174. doi: 10.1097/00000441-200604000-00002.
Kim DM, Ahn CW, Nam SY. Prevalence of obesity in Korea. Obes Rev. 2005;6:117-121. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2005.00173.x.
Kang JH, Jeong BG, Cho YG, Song HR, Kim KA. Socioeconomic costs of overweight and obesity in Korean adults. J Korean Med Sci. 2011;26:1533-1540. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2011.26.12.1533.
Lee M, Popkin BM, Kim S. The unique aspects of the nutrition transition in South Korea: the retention of healthful elements in their traditional diet. Public Health Nutr. 2002;5:197-203. doi: 10.1079/PHN2001294.
Yoo KH, Kwon TR, Oh CT, et al. Improvement of a slimming cream's efficacy using a novel fabric as a transdermal drug delivery system: an in vivo and in vitro study. Exp Ther Med. 2020;19(5):3282-3288. doi:10.3892/etm.2020.8582.
Paz-Filho G, Mastronardi CA, Licinio J. Leptin treatment: facts and expectations. Metabolism. 2015;64(1):146-156. doi:10.1016/j.metabol.2014.07.014.
Lee J, Kwon KH. Recognition and the development potential of mobile shopping of customized cosmetic on untact coronavirus disease 2019 period: focused on 40's to 60's women in Seoul, Republic of Korea. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021;20(7):1975-1991.
Lee J, Kwon KH. DTC genetic test for customized cosmetics in COVID-19 pandemic: focused on women in their 40s and 60s in Seoul, Republic of Korea. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2021;20:3085-3092. doi:10.1111/jocd.14377.
Lee J, Kwon KH. Development of customized inner beauty products and customized cosmetics apps according to the use of NRF2 through DTC genetic testing after the COVID-19 pandemic. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2022;21:2288-2297. doi:10.1111/jocd.14467.
Song JY, Peck KR, Korean Society of Infectious Diseases. A debate on public health responses to COVID-19: focused protection versus sustained suppression. J Korean Med Sci. 2020;35:e433. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2020.35.e433.
Yu W, Rohli KE, Yang S, Jia P. Impact of obesity on COVID-19 patients. J Diabetes Complications. 2021;35(3):107817. doi:10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107817.
Fedele D, De Francesco A, Riso S, Collo A. Obesity, malnutrition, and trace element deficiency in the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic: an overview. Nutrition. 2021;81:111016. doi:10.1016/j.nut.2020.111016.
Jekal Y, Yun JE, Park SW, Jee SH, Jeon JY. The relationship between the level of fatness and fitness during adolescence and the risk factors of metabolic disorders in adulthood. Korean Diabetes J. 2010;34:126-134. doi: 10.4093/kdj.2010.34.2.126.
Oh MK, Jang H, Kim YI, et al. Differences in obesity rates between people with and without disabilities and the association of disability and obesity: a nationwide population study in South Korea. J Prev Med Public Health. 2012;45:211-218. doi:10.3961/jpmph.2012.45.4.211.
Kim SH, Lee JW, Im JA, Hwang HJ. Serum osteocalcin is related to abdominal obesity in Korean obese and overweight men. Clin Chim Acta. 2010;411:2054-2057. doi: 10.1016/j.cca.2010.08.046.
Torres R, Santos E, Orraca L, Elias A, Palacios C. Diet quality, social determinants, and weight status in Puerto Rican children aged 12 years. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2014;114:1230-1235. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2014.01.011.
Hiza HA, Casavale KO, Guenther PM, Davis CA. Diet quality of Americans differs by age, sex, race/ethnicity, income, and education level. J Acad Nutr Diet 2013;113:297-306. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2012.08.011.
Aggarwal A, Monsivais P, Cook AJ, Drewnowski A. Positive attitude toward healthy eating predicts higher diet quality at all cost levels of supermarkets. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2014;114:266-272. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2013.06.006.
Johns DJ, Hartmann-Boyce J, Jebb SA, Aveyard P. Diet or exercise interventions vs combined behavioral weight management programs: a systematic review and meta-analysis of direct comparisons. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2014;114:1557-1568. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2014.07.005.
Yoo S, Cho H, Khang Y. General and abdominal obesity in South Korea, 1998-2007: gender and socioeconomic differences. Prev Med. 2010;51:460-465. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.10.004.
Keihani S, Hosseinpanah F, Barzin M, Serahati S, Doustmohamadian S, Azizi F. Abdominal obesity phenotypes and risk of cardiovascular disease in a decade of follow-up: the Tehran lipid and glucose study. Atherosclerosis. 2015;238:256-263. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.12.008.
Zhang F, Chen Y, Heiman M, Dimarchi R. Leptin: structure, function and biology. Vitam Horm. 2005;71:345-372. doi:10.1016/S0083-6729(05)71012-8.
Triantafyllou GA, Paschou SA, Mantzoros CS. Leptin and hormones: energy homeostasis. Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2016;45(3):633-645. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2016.04.012.
Yadav A, Kataria MA, Saini V, Yadav A. Role of leptin and adiponectin in insulin resistance. Clin Chim Acta. 2013;18(417):80-84. doi:10.1016/j.cca.2012.12.007.
Farr OM, Gavrieli A, Mantzoros CS. Leptin applications in 2015: what have we learned about leptin and obesity? Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes. 2015;22(5):353-359. doi:10.1097/MED.0000000000000184.
Byun SY, Kwon SH, Heo SH, Shim JS, Du MH, Na JI. Efficacy of slimming cream containing 3.5% water-soluble caffeine and xanthenes for the treatment of cellulite: clinical study and literature review. Ann Dermatol. 2015;27(3):243-249. doi:10.5021/ad.2015.27.3.243.
Puviani M, Tovecci F, Milani M. A two-center, assessor-blinded, prospective trial evaluating the efficacy of a novel hypertonic draining cream for cellulite reduction: a clinical and instrumental (Antera 3D CS) assessment. J Cosmet Dermatol. 2018;17(3):448-453. doi:10.1111/jocd.12467.
Turati F, Pelucchi C, Marzatico F, et al. Efficacy of cosmetic products in cellulite reduction: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2014;28(1):1-15. doi:10.1111/jdv.12193.
Escudier B, Fanchon C, Labrousse E, Pellae M. Benefit of a topical slimming cream in conjunction with dietary advice. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2011;33(4):334-337. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2494.2010.00630.x.
No Comments.