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Regulating Citywide Inclusive Sanitation (CWIS) in Colombia.

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101238455 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1660-4601 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16604601 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Environ Res Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
    • الموضوع:
      Sanitation* ; Sustainable Development*; Cities ; Colombia ; Policy
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      The conventional top-down scope of relying only on centralised sewerage has proven insufficient to reach the entire global population with safely managed sanitation and meet Sustainable Development Goals 6.2. and 6.3 by 2030. Citywide Inclusive Sanitation (CWIS) has emerged as an approach to accelerate progress by considering different technologies and service provision models within the same city to expand sanitation access equitably and sustainably. However, to generate an enabling environment for CWIS to be implemented successfully, regulatory frameworks must be adapted, as they are often unsuited for non-sewered sanitation solutions. By analysing the Colombian case study through a mixed qualitative methodology comprised of a policy review, semi-structured interviews, and workshops with key stakeholders in the urban sanitation sector, the country's regulatory framework was evaluated to determine if it is adequate to implement CWIS. Regulations were identified to pose barriers for CWIS and produced a disabling environment for its application. This research proposes recommendations to adapt the regulatory framework to allow CWIS application in Colombia based on the encountered barriers. This is the first comprehensive study on regulations for CWIS in the Latin American context and therefore provides the basis for further research to understand the dynamics related to effective regulations for CWIS globally.
    • References:
      Environ Health Insights. 2008 Sep 16;2:77-81. (PMID: 21572832)
      Sci Total Environ. 2020 Apr 15;713:136586. (PMID: 31955090)
      J Environ Manage. 2020 Oct 1;271:111004. (PMID: 32778289)
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Citywide Inclusive Sanitation; Colombia; regulatory framework; urban sanitation
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20220514 Date Completed: 20220519 Latest Revision: 20220524
    • الموضوع:
      20250114
    • الرقم المعرف:
      PMC9100875
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.3390/ijerph19095669
    • الرقم المعرف:
      35565064