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Then there were 12: The illustrated cranial nerves from Vesalius to Soemmerring.
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- المؤلفون: Storey CE;Storey CE
- المصدر:
Journal of the history of the neurosciences [J Hist Neurosci] 2022 Apr-Jun; Vol. 31 (2-3), pp. 262-278. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Mar 03.
- نوع النشر :
Historical Article; Journal Article
- اللغة:
English
- معلومة اضافية
- المصدر:
Publisher: Routledge Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 9441330 Publication Model: Print-Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1744-5213 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 0964704X NLM ISO Abbreviation: J Hist Neurosci Subsets: MEDLINE
- بيانات النشر:
Publication: 2013- : London : Routledge
Original Publication: London : Smith-Gordon,
- الموضوع:
- نبذة مختصرة :
In the second century ce, Galen described seven pairs of cerebral nerves. He did not name the nerves, nor did he illustrate his work. Galen's descriptive texts survived until the mid-sixteenth century, when anatomists, influenced by the artistic and scientific revolution of the Renaissance, began a reformation in anatomical research. They closely observed their own dissected material and conveyed their results not only in words but commonly by lavish drawings. Many of the great anatomists reexamined the cerebral nerves, adding descriptive text or changing the classification. In 1778, Thomas Soemmerring (1755-1830) named 12 pairs of cerebral nerves upon which the modern cranial nerve nomenclature is based. Soemmerring matched his text with clear, decisive illustrations. This article describes the works of some of the great artists in the period from Vesalius to Soemmerring and how they used illustration to supplement and provide clarity for their textual descriptions of the cranial nerves.
- Contributed Indexing:
Keywords: Anatomy; Andreas Vesalius; Bartholomeo Eustachio; Galen; Govard Bidloo; Samuel Thomas Soemmerring; Thomas Willis; William Cowper; cranial nerves; history of medicine; medical illustration
- الموضوع:
Date Created: 20220303 Date Completed: 20220718 Latest Revision: 20220825
- الموضوع:
20240628
- الرقم المعرف:
10.1080/0964704X.2022.2033077
- الرقم المعرف:
35239454
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