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A Novel Internet of Energy Based Optimal Multi-Agent Control Scheme for Microgrid including Renewable Energy Resources.

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: MDPI Country of Publication: Switzerland NLM ID: 101238455 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1660-4601 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 16604601 NLM ISO Abbreviation: Int J Environ Res Public Health Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Original Publication: Basel : MDPI, c2004-
    • الموضوع:
      Internet of Things* ; Renewable Energy*; Algorithms ; Computer Simulation ; Software
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      The increasing integration of Renewable Energy Resources (RERs) in distribution networks forms the Networked Renewable Energy Resources (NRERs). The cooperative Peer-to-Peer (P2P) control architecture is able to fully exploit the resilience and flexibility of NRERs. This study proposes a multi-agent system to achieve P2P control of NRERs based Internet of Things (IoT). The control system is fully distributed and contains two control layers operated in the agent of each RER. For primary control, a droop control is adopted by each RER-agent for localized power sharing. For secondary control, a distributed diffusion algorithm is proposed for arbitrary power sharing among RERs. The proposed levels communication system is implemented to explain the data exchange between the distribution network system and the cloud server. The local communication level utilizes the Internet Protocol (IP)/Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), and Message Queuing Telemetry Transport (MQTT) is used as the protocol for the global communication level. The effectiveness of the proposed system is validated by numerical simulation with the modified IEEE 9 node test feeder. The controller proposed in this paper achieved savings of 20.65% for the system, 25.99% for photovoltaic, 35.52 for diesel generator, 24.59 for batteries, and 52.34% for power loss.
    • References:
      IEEE Trans Cybern. 2019 Apr;49(4):1427-1439. (PMID: 29994449)
      Heliyon. 2019 Dec 07;5(12):e02862. (PMID: 31867453)
      Sensors (Basel). 2021 Jul 12;21(14):. (PMID: 34300497)
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: IEEE microgrid; IoT; cloud platform; cooperative control; diffusion algorithm; renewable energy resources
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20210807 Date Completed: 20210812 Latest Revision: 20210812
    • الموضوع:
      20221213
    • الرقم المعرف:
      PMC8346019
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.3390/ijerph18158146
    • الرقم المعرف:
      34360439