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Induction of macrophage pyroptosis-related factors by pathogenic E. coli high pathogenicity island (HPI) in Yunnan Saba pigs.

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  • معلومة اضافية
    • المصدر:
      Publisher: BioMed Central Country of Publication: England NLM ID: 101249759 Publication Model: Electronic Cited Medium: Internet ISSN: 1746-6148 (Electronic) Linking ISSN: 17466148 NLM ISO Abbreviation: BMC Vet Res Subsets: MEDLINE
    • بيانات النشر:
      Original Publication: London : BioMed Central, 2005-
    • الموضوع:
    • نبذة مختصرة :
      Background: Pyroptosis plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of many inflammatory diseases. The molecular mechanism by which pyroptosis is induced in macrophages following infection with pathogenic E. coli high pathogenicity island (HPI) will be evaluated in our study.
      Results: After infection with the HPI + /HPI - strains and LPS, decreased macrophage cell membrane permeability and integrity were demonstrated with propidium iodide (PI) staining and the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) assay. HPI + /HPI - -infection was accompanied by upregulated expression levels of NLRP3, ASC, caspase-1, IL-1β, IL-18 and GSDMD, with significantly higher levels detected in the HPI + group compared to those in the HPI - group (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05). HPI + strain is more pathogenic than HPI - strain.
      Conclusion: Our findings indicate that pathogenic E. coli HPI infection of Saba pigs causes pyroptosis of macrophages characterized by upregulated expression of pyroptosis key factors in the NLRP3/ASC/caspase-1 signaling pathway, direct cell membrane pore formation, and secretion of the inflammatory factor IL-1β and IL-18 downstream of NLRP3 and caspase-1 activation to enhance the inflammatory response.
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    • Grant Information:
      31660704 and 31960692 National Natural Science Foundation of China; 2019Y0096 Yunnan Provincial Department of Education
    • Contributed Indexing:
      Keywords: Caspase-1; HPI; Macrophage; Pathogenic E. coli; Pyroptosis
    • الرقم المعرف:
      0 (Apoptosis Regulatory Proteins)
      0 (Lipopolysaccharides)
      0 (NLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Protein)
      EC 3.4.22.36 (Caspase 1)
    • الموضوع:
      Date Created: 20210308 Date Completed: 20210813 Latest Revision: 20210813
    • الموضوع:
      20221213
    • الرقم المعرف:
      PMC7938518
    • الرقم المعرف:
      10.1186/s12917-021-02824-x
    • الرقم المعرف:
      33678162